iPROS Manufacturing
  • Search for products by classification category

    • Electronic Components and Modules
      Electronic Components and Modules
      56774items
    • Machinery Parts
      Machinery Parts
      71670items
    • Manufacturing and processing machinery
      Manufacturing and processing machinery
      96300items
    • Scientific and Physics Equipment
      Scientific and Physics Equipment
      33549items
    • Materials
      Materials
      35154items
    • Measurement and Analysis
      Measurement and Analysis
      52914items
    • Image Processing
      Image Processing
      14785items
    • Control and Electrical Equipment
      Control and Electrical Equipment
      50610items
    • Tools, consumables, and supplies
      Tools, consumables, and supplies
      63205items
    • Design and production support
      Design and production support
      11909items
    • IT/Network
      IT/Network
      41308items
    • Office
      Office
      13430items
    • Business support services
      Business support services
      32246items
    • Seminars and Skill Development
      Seminars and Skill Development
      5815items
    • Pharmaceutical and food related
      Pharmaceutical and food related
      25255items
    • others
      60559items
  • Search for companies by industry

    • Manufacturing and processing contract
      7350
    • others
      5031
    • Industrial Machinery
      4426
    • Machine elements and parts
      3283
    • Other manufacturing
      2873
    • IT/Telecommunications
      2532
    • Trading company/Wholesale
      2469
    • Industrial Electrical Equipment
      2314
    • Building materials, supplies and fixtures
      1821
    • software
      1643
    • Electronic Components and Semiconductors
      1565
    • Resin/Plastic
      1486
    • Service Industry
      1427
    • Testing, Analysis and Measurement
      1131
    • Ferrous/Non-ferrous metals
      980
    • environment
      702
    • Chemical
      631
    • Automobiles and Transportation Equipment
      561
    • Printing Industry
      509
    • Information and Communications
      447
    • Consumer Electronics
      420
    • Energy
      321
    • Rubber products
      313
    • Food Machinery
      302
    • Optical Instruments
      280
    • robot
      272
    • fiber
      251
    • Paper and pulp
      231
    • Electricity, Gas and Water Industry
      170
    • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
      166
    • Warehousing and transport related industries
      144
    • Glass and clay products
      141
    • Food and Beverage
      133
    • CAD/CAM
      121
    • retail
      109
    • Educational and Research Institutions
      108
    • Medical Devices
      101
    • Ceramics
      96
    • wood
      89
    • Transportation
      83
    • Medical and Welfare
      62
    • Petroleum and coal products
      60
    • Shipbuilding and heavy machinery
      52
    • Aviation & Aerospace
      49
    • Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry
      40
    • Public interest/special/independent administrative agency
      28
    • equipment
      24
    • self-employed
      23
    • Government
      20
    • Materials
      19
    • Research and development equipment and devices
      18
    • Mining
      17
    • Finance, securities and insurance
      13
    • Individual
      10
    • Restaurants and accommodations
      8
    • cosmetics
      8
    • Police, Fire Department, Self-Defense Forces
      7
    • Laboratory Equipment and Consumables
      3
    • Contracted research
      3
    • Raw materials for reagents and chemicals
      2
  • Special Features
  • Ranking

    • Overall Products Ranking
    • Overall Company Ranking
Search for Products
  • Search for products by classification category

  • Electronic Components and Modules
  • Machinery Parts
  • Manufacturing and processing machinery
  • Scientific and Physics Equipment
  • Materials
  • Measurement and Analysis
  • Image Processing
  • Control and Electrical Equipment
  • Tools, consumables, and supplies
  • Design and production support
  • IT/Network
  • Office
  • Business support services
  • Seminars and Skill Development
  • Pharmaceutical and food related
  • others
Search for Companies
  • Search for companies by industry

  • Manufacturing and processing contract
  • others
  • Industrial Machinery
  • Machine elements and parts
  • Other manufacturing
  • IT/Telecommunications
  • Trading company/Wholesale
  • Industrial Electrical Equipment
  • Building materials, supplies and fixtures
  • software
  • Electronic Components and Semiconductors
  • Resin/Plastic
  • Service Industry
  • Testing, Analysis and Measurement
  • Ferrous/Non-ferrous metals
  • environment
  • Chemical
  • Automobiles and Transportation Equipment
  • Printing Industry
  • Information and Communications
  • Consumer Electronics
  • Energy
  • Rubber products
  • Food Machinery
  • Optical Instruments
  • robot
  • fiber
  • Paper and pulp
  • Electricity, Gas and Water Industry
  • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • Warehousing and transport related industries
  • Glass and clay products
  • Food and Beverage
  • CAD/CAM
  • retail
  • Educational and Research Institutions
  • Medical Devices
  • Ceramics
  • wood
  • Transportation
  • Medical and Welfare
  • Petroleum and coal products
  • Shipbuilding and heavy machinery
  • Aviation & Aerospace
  • Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry
  • Public interest/special/independent administrative agency
  • equipment
  • self-employed
  • Government
  • Materials
  • Research and development equipment and devices
  • Mining
  • Finance, securities and insurance
  • Individual
  • Restaurants and accommodations
  • cosmetics
  • Police, Fire Department, Self-Defense Forces
  • Laboratory Equipment and Consumables
  • Contracted research
  • Raw materials for reagents and chemicals
Special Features
Ranking
  • Overall Products Ranking
  • Overall Company Ranking
  • privacy policy
  • terms of service
  • About Us
  • Careers
  • Advertising
  1. Home
  2. others
  3. デジタルハーツ
  4. Product/Service List
others
  • Added to bookmarks

    Bookmarks list

    Bookmark has been removed

    Bookmarks list

    You can't add any more bookmarks

    By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

    Free membership registration

デジタルハーツ

addressTokyo/Bunkyo-ku/3-20-2 Nishi-Shinjuku, Tokyo Opera City Building, 41st Floor
phone03-5333-1246
  • Special site
  • Official site
last updated:Oct 30, 2025
デジタルハーツlogo
  • Contact this company

    Contact Us Online
  • Company information
  • Products/Services(19)
  • catalog(8)
  • news(0)

デジタルハーツ List of Products and Services

  • category

1~19 item / All 19 items

Displayed results

Filter by category

ソフトウェアテスト ソフトウェアテスト
セキュリティ セキュリティ
コンサルティング コンサルティング
AIテストツール AIテストツール
テスト自動化ツール テスト自動化ツール
class="retina-image"

What is vulnerability assessment?

A must-see for information security personnel! A clear explanation of purposes and necessities.

This document provides a detailed explanation of vulnerability assessments, including their purpose and necessity, as well as the differences from penetration testing, which is often confused with it. It also introduces the main types, such as web application assessments and platform assessments, and four key points to consider when selecting a vulnerability assessment service. To protect your company from the continuously evolving cyber attacks, it is essential to regularly assess vulnerabilities and prioritize responses accordingly. [Contents] ■ What is a vulnerability assessment ■ Main types of vulnerability assessments ■ Methods and approaches for vulnerability assessments ■ Utilizing and selecting vulnerability assessment services *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other security

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

[Data] The Ideal and Reality of Building a Testing Framework in Development Environments

We will organize the challenges of QCD in software development and introduce practical approaches to achieve efficient and high-quality development.

This document focuses on each position in the testing process, explaining the skills required for each role, the impact of resource shortages, and potential solutions. It also clearly outlines the means and challenges of securing testing resources, as well as the benefits of outsourcing testing. We hope this will assist in strengthening your testing framework and solving challenges in your development environment. [Contents] ■ Three types of personnel shortages in testing resources ■ Problems caused by shortages of testing resources ■ The ideal and reality of building a testing framework ■ The strengths of AGEST that support testing quality *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Five Points to Enhance the Accuracy of Test Design

To prevent the discovery of defects after release, verification from the user's perspective leads to practical quality assurance.

This document explains perspectives and practical improvement points for enhancing test quality. It introduces the two main reasons why improving test quality can be challenging, as well as five key points to keep in mind to ensure test quality. Test quality is determined by design and structure. Multidimensional verification, including user perspectives, requires specialized knowledge, skills, and systematic process design. [Contents] - Reasons why the accuracy improvement of test design is not progressing - Necessary actions to ensure test quality - Limitations and challenges faced in increasing the comprehensiveness of test items *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

TestArchitect for Mobile

While being easy to operate, it is characterized by being multifunctional and highly extensible among automated testing tools!

We would like to introduce the mobile app testing feature "TestArchitect for Mobile," developed by LogiGear, a group company of AGEST. It operates using an Appium server and can utilize not only in-house devices but also cloud services like Remote TestKit. Since it operates through the Appium server, a Mac with Xcode installed is used for testing iOS devices. 【Benefits】 ■ Test code can be created quickly ■ Test code is easy to read ■ Test execution is simple ■ Programming languages are available *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other IT tools

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

[Information] Secrets to Successfully Automating Tests

Responding to the increasing test volume! Introducing five representative test automation tools.

This document provides a detailed introduction to the essential points necessary for successfully implementing test automation, aimed at those considering test automation. It clearly explains why test automation is gaining attention, the mechanisms of test automation, and the effects and benefits of test automation. Since it relates not only to the overall quality of the system but also to usability, performance testing is indispensable in the development process. [Contents] ■ What constitutes successful test automation ■ Secrets to leading test automation to success ■ Six criteria for leading test automation to success *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

[Information] Five Decision-Making Points Considered by Professionals

How to choose a test automation tool. We will also introduce "points to be careful of to avoid failure" after selecting the tool.

This document explains the criteria for companies that are tackling test automation for the first time to avoid stumbling in tool selection, as well as key points to identify tools that fit their needs. It provides detailed insights into the reasons why the introduction of test automation tools may fail and two perspectives to reconsider before selecting a tool. Test automation tools should not be chosen based on "which product is the best," but rather from the perspective of whether they align with "the company's objectives and conditions." [Contents] ■ Why do failures occur in selecting automation tools? ■ Before choosing a tool, articulate your company's "objectives" and "prerequisites." ■ Five criteria for evaluating "test automation tools" as considered by professionals. ■ Important considerations to avoid mistakes in tool selection. *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Importance of Test Analysis

For those involved in test planning and design, and for those struggling with test quality!

This document provides a detailed explanation of "test analysis." It introduces the tasks involved in test analysis and explains the importance of test analysis as a "foundation for testing" and a "relay point connecting testing and quality." Let’s correctly understand the significance of test analysis and promote effective and constructive testing activities. [Contents] ■ What is test analysis ■ Importance of test analysis ■ To everyone involved in development and testing *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

The Importance of "Third-Party Verification" in Development Projects

Reduce market defect risks by ensuring quality and safety! The importance of testing for high quality, usability, and safety is increasing.

This document explains the importance of outsourcing testing to a third-party organization and the key points for selecting a test vendor. It clearly outlines why a third-party perspective is necessary, the "market defect risks" surrounding user companies, and the benefits of utilizing third-party verification services. If you are struggling with the burden of work from development to testing or looking to improve quality, we encourage you to read this. [Contents] ■ Reasons why third-party verification is necessary ■ What third-party verification services are ■ How to choose a test vendor *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

[Data] Tips for Successfully Managing Agile Projects: Insights from Case Studies

Even with straightforward tasks, conducting thorough reflections is the key to project success!

This document introduces reflections on the customer's project. Based on the project explanation, it provides detailed insights into three topics: "The Path from Test Engineer to Improvement Promoter and Scrum Master," "How Quality Improvement and Process Enhancement Were Achieved," and "Tips for Successfully Managing Agile Projects." To fulfill the role of a Scrum Master, it is essential to steadily step up through reflections, one step at a time. [Contents] ■ Introduction ■ Project Challenges and Improvement Examples *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.*

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Points for Utilizing Test Specialized Companies

Explaining the benefits of utilization in an easy-to-understand way! It is important to receive testing support that matches the challenges, development structure, and phases.

This document primarily introduces the "Benefits of Utilizing Testing Specialists." It also provides a detailed explanation of the increasing impact of system malfunctions, changes in the IT environment, and common challenges faced in testing frameworks relying on internal resources. Testing companies often possess different strengths, such as industry expertise, system knowledge, support processes, testing methodologies, and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, it is important to choose a testing company that matches the testing objectives and desired outcomes. We hope this document serves as a helpful reference for those facing quality challenges. [Contents] ■ Background of the increasing use of testing companies ■ Issues that testing companies address ■ Benefits of utilizing testing companies *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

AGEST-style exploratory test

No test case creation; start testing early using our own test charter!

We would like to introduce the "AGEST-style Exploratory Testing," which covers the disadvantages commonly associated with exploratory testing. By using the "AGEST Generic Test Charter," which incorporates our unique know-how, we aim to eliminate subjectivity as much as possible. We propose tests that maximize effectiveness within the limited "schedule" and "budget." 【Advantages of Exploratory Testing】 ■ Can identify defects in a short period (flexible and rapid testing is possible) ■ Often allows testing to begin even when documentation is incomplete or minimal ■ Can adjust the weighting of tests on the spot ■ When conducted by experienced testers, unexpected defects (such as overlooked considerations) can be discovered in a short time *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Software (middle, driver, security, etc.)

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

[Data] Practical Implementation and Challenges of AI Code Review

AI can understand large-scale code, and with collaboration from developers, specific feedback and rapid improvements are expected!

This document verifies code reviews conducted by AI, clarifying the advantages and disadvantages, and introduces "AI Technical Code Review" as a solution to complement the disadvantages through collaboration between AI and humans. It provides detailed information on the general classification of artificial intelligence, examples of products utilizing deep learning, and the features of AI Technical Code Review. Understanding what AI can and cannot do, and utilizing AI in appropriate situations, leads to better code reviews. [Contents] ■Basic knowledge of AI (Artificial Intelligence) ■Practical implementation and challenges of code reviews using AI ■AGEST's AI Technical Code Review *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • others

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

[Information] AI Smart Web Diagnosis

Reduce diagnostic costs with AI-driven labor efficiency! We also introduce the top 5 concerns companies have regarding vulnerability assessments.

This document introduces our "AI Smart Web Diagnosis" service. It provides a detailed explanation of the importance of vulnerability assessments, including social trends surrounding cybersecurity and the EC site security guidelines scheduled for implementation in 2025. Additionally, it includes the flow of the diagnosis and a Q&A section, making it a useful resource for those considering implementation. We encourage you to download and review it. [Contents] ■ Importance of vulnerability assessments ■ Corporate concerns regarding vulnerability assessments ■ What is AI Smart Web Diagnosis? ■ About AGEST *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other IT tools
  • Other security

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Test automation tool 'TestArchitect'

It's easy to understand because it's keyword-driven! You can also incorporate existing automated test code.

"TestArchitect" is a highly maintainable test automation tool that can handle automated testing under various conditions with a single tool. It is recommended for companies that want to "keep costs down and achieve cost-effectiveness early" or "execute automated tests in complex environments and conditions." Additionally, it allows for automated testing on real mobile devices, can record operations to create test cases, and features a keyword-driven approach that makes it easy to understand. 【Features】 ■ Supports a variety of applications ■ Handles various tests with a single tool ■ Enables automated testing on real mobile devices ■ Can record operations to create test cases ■ Easy to understand due to its keyword-driven approach *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other IT tools

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Test Automation Support

We support the establishment of operations and maximization of effectiveness tailored to our customers' needs!

Our "Test Automation Support Service" can assist at any stage of the process, whether it be consideration for implementation, construction, or operation. In addition to tool selection and consideration of test targets, as well as assessing the feasibility of automating existing tests, we also conduct PoC implementation as needed to support your decision-making. Furthermore, we provide maintenance services and training, creating and modifying scripts in response to functional additions and changes, and performing maintenance on the created automated test scripts to prevent obsolescence. 【Strengths】 ■ Flexible response ■ One of the leading multi-tool vendors in Japan *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Software Testing (Third-Party Verification)

Conduct tests objectively! Valuable development resources can focus on core business, improving development efficiency.

We would like to introduce our "Software Testing (Third-Party Verification)" services. We address challenges such as "lack of resources in test design/execution" and "being overwhelmed by numerous defects during testing or after release." An independent third party, who is neither a developer nor a user, conducts objective testing, allowing for the detection of defects in advance through unbiased testing. 【Some of the challenges we solve】 ■ Lack of resources in test design/execution (personnel and equipment) ■ Being overwhelmed by numerous defects during testing or after release ■ Inability to cope with shortened release cycles and increasing test volumes ■ Concerns about the quality of systems requested from development vendors ■ Inability to conduct highly specialized tests in-house (such as vulnerability assessments and performance testing) *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Vulnerability Assessment Service

Visualize system vulnerabilities and prepare for risks! Introduction to cybersecurity diagnostics.

We would like to introduce our "Vulnerability Assessment Service." We offer flexible responses tailored to the assessment targets, including web application assessments, smartphone application assessments, platform assessments, and penetration testing. Additionally, our easy-to-understand assessment reports are a key feature, providing a comprehensive overview of the assessment results, risks, response guidelines, scoring for each assessment item, the status of detected vulnerabilities, and detailed explanations of what needs to be addressed. 【Strengths】 ■ Flexible scheduling ■ High-precision assessments ■ Adjustments to fit your budget *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other security

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

EDR monitoring service

Safe and secure security measures are possible! Analyzing incident logs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

The "EDR Monitoring Service" is a fully outsourced EDR monitoring operation service that requires almost no console operation by the customer. We provide comprehensive support from receiving alerts to isolating endpoints and removing malware, as well as assisting with measures to prevent recurrence. Additionally, since we can fully outsource the process from receiving alerts from the EDR to threat removal and recurrence prevention support, it enables secure and safe security measures even without internal resources. 【Features】 ■ Secure and safe security measures are possible even without internal resources ■ Endpoint isolation is implemented within 45 minutes in the event of an incident ■ Registered as a service compliant with the "Information Security Service Standards" established by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other security and surveillance systems

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Agile testing support

Introducing testing know-how into Scrum! We propose suitable support tailored to your development structure.

We would like to introduce our "Agile Testing Support" services. We select effective test types and methods based on the project status and product characteristics, and conduct continuous trend analysis of defects and evaluation of testing approaches. We support the establishment of a QA system that utilizes the analysis/evaluation results in planning and continuously improves while running sprints. 【Features】 ■ Support for building quality in Scrum ■ Assignment of engineers with Agile expertise ■ Introduction of effective test types ■ Proposal and implementation of non-functional testing based on product characteristics ■ Promotion and operation of test automation *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • Other services

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Prev 1 Next
  • 【イプロス初主催】AIを活用したリアル展示会!出展社募集中

    【イプロス初主催】AIを活用したリアル展示会!出展社募集中

  • 大型金属造形や低コストな複合加工に。ロボットシステムの資料進呈

    大型金属造形や低コストな複合加工に。ロボットシステムの資料進呈

  • 100%紙製でプラスチックフリー! SDGs達成に貢献する緩衝材 もぐらっぷ クッション性に優れた凹凸形状 落下試験動画を公開中 カットサンプルも配布可能!
  • 特殊フィルター式ミストコレクター ミストリーナー 製造現場のオイルミスト環境を変えるミストコレクター DEシリーズ登場!フィルター交換時期をランプでお知らせ! 業界トップクス※除去効率 99.5% フィルター交換目安 年1回 ※当社調べ
    • Contact this company

      Contact Us Online

    Products

    • Search for Products

    Company

    • Search for Companies

    Special Features

    • Special Features

    Ranking

    • Overall Products Ranking
    • Overall Company Ranking

    support

    • site map
    IPROS
    • privacy policy Regarding external transmission of information
    • terms of service
    • About Us
    • Careers
    • Advertising
    COPYRIGHT © 2001-2025 IPROS CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
    Please note that the English text on this page is automatically translated and may contain inaccuracies.