We have compiled a list of manufacturers, distributors, product information, reference prices, and rankings for AC adapter.
ipros is IPROS GMS ・ IPROS One of the largest technical database sites in Japan that collects information on.

AC adapter(06) - List of Manufacturers, Suppliers, Companies and Products

Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Sep 24, 2025～Oct 21, 2025
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.

AC adapter Product List

241～255 item / All 366 items

Displayed results
15W AC adapter PSE mark power output 12V or 24V, etc.

15W AC adapter PSE mark power output 12V or 24V, etc.

15W AC adapter with PSE mark, power supply, output 12V or 24V, etc. SPU16E.

Are you looking for an AC adapter? This is an external power supply with a 15W PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law). The output is DC12V1.25A or DC24V0.62A, among others. It is an AC adapter that complies with international safety standards such as IEC62368-1 and 60950-1. Please consider it for connecting to electronic devices under development or electrical products planned for import. We also accept connections for your desired DC plug or specified connectors. We prioritize reliability and are equipped with various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. We provide consistent support from our staff, comprehensive after-sales support, and a long-term warranty. 【Features】 ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Complies with IEC62368-1 (partially 60950-1) ■ Desired DC plug connection ■ All units undergo inspection ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Long-term warranty of 3 years *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • SPU16E.gif
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Switching Power Supply

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
120W AC adapter equipped with aluminum electrolytic capacitors made by a Japanese manufacturer.

120W AC adapter equipped with aluminum electrolytic capacitors made by a Japanese manufacturer.

120W AC adapter with PSE mark, made in Japan, equipped with aluminum electrolytic capacitors, available in small quantities and with short delivery times.

Are you looking for an AC adapter? This is an external power supply with a PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) rated at 120W. The output options include DC12V10A and DC24V5A, among others. It comes standard with aluminum electrolytic capacitors made by a Japanese manufacturer. This AC adapter complies with the international safety standard IEC62368-1. Please consider it for connecting to electronic devices under development or electrical products planned for import. We also accommodate connections for your preferred DC plug and specified connectors. We prioritize reliability and include various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. Our staff provides consistent support, comprehensive after-sales service, and a long-term warranty. 【Features】 ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Compliant with IEC62368-1 ■ Connection for your preferred DC plug ■ Full inspection conducted ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Long-term warranty of 3 years *Please feel free to contact us for more details.

  • image_06.jpg
  • 1_accord_cable.jpg
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
30W Medical Standard AC Adapter DC12V or 24V Class 2

30W Medical Standard AC Adapter DC12V or 24V Class 2

30W Medical Standard AC Adapter DC12V or 24V, Class 2, PSE Electrical Safety Law, Small Quantity, Short Delivery Time

Are you aware that there are medical standard AC adapters? This is a 30W AC adapter that has obtained medical standards, such as DC12V and 24V. The insulation protection complies with Class 2. We manufacture UL60601-1 compliant power adapters in small quantities with your desired plug. Long-term stable supply. All units are inspected. Warranty of 3 to 5 years. Reliability is emphasized with standard Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors. 【Features】 ■ AC adapter for medical devices ■ Safe for medical environments with 2MOPP ■ PSE mark included ■ Long-term warranty of 5 years ■ Many adoptions by healthcare companies * The status of safety standard acquisition may change. Please check with us for the latest information. * For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • 2000418592.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Switching Power Supply

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
63W Medical Standard AC Adapter with PSE Mark for Electrical Appliance Safety Law

63W Medical Standard AC Adapter with PSE Mark for Electrical Appliance Safety Law

63W AC adapter compliant with medical standards + PSE mark MPU60A, available in small quantities and with short delivery times.

Did you know that there are medical standard AC adapters? This is a 63W AC adapter that complies with medical standards and comes with a PSE mark. We manufacture power adapters that comply with UL60601-1 Edition 3.2 in small quantities with your desired plug. Long-term stable supply. All units are inspected. 5-year warranty. We prioritize reliability and standardly equip Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors. 【Features】 ■ AC adapter for medical devices ■ PSE mark under the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law ■ Obtained US UL, European CE, and Chinese CCC certifications ■ Equipped with Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors ■ Reliable long-term 5-year warranty *Please note that the status of safety standard certifications may change. For the latest information, please check with us. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • 2000418610_63w.JPG
  • 1_accord_cable.jpg
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Switching Power Supply

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
10W 12W AC adapter for home appliances PSE J61558

10W 12W AC adapter for home appliances PSE J61558

Power supply, adapter, PSE mark, small quantities, short delivery time, 10W 12W AC adapter for home appliances 61558 PSE

We handle AC adapters for home appliances with outputs of 10W and 12W. These AC adapters comply with the household appliance standard 61558-1 and have a proven track record with refrigerators and air purifiers. Options for selecting DC plugs, changing the length of DC cables (shortening or extending), and choosing AC cables are available. We offer various voltage and current specifications, including output of DC5V2A or higher. They comply with Japan's Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law and carry the PSE mark. ■ 10W 12W ■ Universal input ■ AC adapters that meet household appliance standards ■ Properly compliant with Japan's Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance Safety Law J61558) ■ Power supply unit certified under IEC61558-1 (60335-1) ■ All units undergo dielectric strength testing and only pass products are shipped ■ Equipped with various protection circuits for high reliability ■ Customizable plug and connector connections ■ Choice of AC inlet shapes ■ Long-term stable supply from a well-established factory ■ Comes with a one-year warranty for peace of mind support With high reliability, short lead times, and custom options, we strongly support your product development. We ensure long-term stable supply, conduct thorough inspections, provide consistent staff support, offer after-sales service, and provide long-term warranties. Please request a quote or contact us now.

  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.JPG
  • 4_exhibition.JPG
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
63W medical standard AC adapter DC12V5A or 24V, etc. C8

63W medical standard AC adapter DC12V5A or 24V, etc. C8

63W medical standard AC adapter DC12V5A or 24V, etc. C8 MPU60B.

Did you know that there are medical standard AC adapters? This is an AC adapter that has obtained a 63W medical standard. It is equipped with a PSE mark and has output options such as DC12V5.25A and DC24V2.6A. 【Features】 - Medical standard IEC60601-1 - 2MOPP compliant - Long-term stable supply - Long warranty of 5 years - Equipped with aluminum electrolytic capacitors from a Japanese manufacturer This is a medical-specific external power supply designed for connection with medical devices. Please feel free to consult us about connecting your desired connector or including a power cable. We also accommodate mass production projects and large custom orders with factory audits. It comes standard with Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors, ensuring long-term stable supply and a 5-year warranty. It has passed strict quality inspections for all units. *Please note that some models may not have obtained the Japanese PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) depending on the output voltage. *For information on compliance with overseas certifications such as US RU, European CE, Australian RCM, Chinese CCC, Korean KC, and Taiwanese BSMI, please feel free to inquire. *The status of safety standard acquisition may fluctuate. Please check with us for the latest information. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • 2000068667.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Switching Power Supply

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
15W AC adapter with PSE mark, output 5V or 24V

15W AC adapter with PSE mark, output 5V or 24V

15W AC adapter with PSE mark, power supply with output of 5V, etc., model 6A-151DA, available in small quantities and with short delivery times.

Are you looking for an AC adapter? This is a 15W AC adapter with a PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law). The output includes DC12V1.25A and DC24V0.62A, among others. It is an AC adapter that complies with the international safety standard IEC62368-1. Please consider it for connecting to electronic devices under development or electrical products planned for import. We also accommodate connections for your desired DC plug and specified connectors. We prioritize reliability and are equipped with various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. Our staff provides consistent support, comprehensive after-sales service, and a long-term warranty. 【Features】 ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Compliant with IEC62368-1 ■ Connection for your desired DC plug ■ Full inspection conducted ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Long-term warranty of 1 year *Please feel free to contact us for more details.

  • 6A-151DAXX.gif
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
12W Medical Standard AC Adapter Power Supply UK UKCA

12W Medical Standard AC Adapter Power Supply UK UKCA

12W medical standard AC adapter with UK pins for the UK, UKCA MPU12B.

Here is a high-quality AC adapter with CE marking! This is a 12W AC adapter with PSE mark (compliant with the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law). It conforms to the international safety standard IEC60601-1. We also accommodate your preferred DC plug and specified connectors. Focusing on reliability, it is equipped with various protection circuits such as SCP. Please consider it for connecting to electronic devices under development or electrical products you plan to import. - Various output specifications such as DC12V 1A and DC24V 0.5A - Compatible with customer-specified DC plugs and connector connections - Standard equipped with Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors - Highly reliable AC adapter with various protection circuits - Models that have obtained safety standards such as CE marking - Long-term stable supply & all units inspected - Comes with a reassuring 5-year warranty *Recommended for those struggling with other manufacturers' products and those aiming for standardization of AC adapters. *The status of safety standard acquisition may fluctuate. Please check with us for the latest information. *For details, please contact us.

  • 2000415553.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
120W AC adapter with output of DC12V10A or 24V5A is popular.

120W AC adapter with output of DC12V10A or 24V5A is popular.

【Power Supply・Adapter・PSE Mark・Small Quantity・Short Delivery Time】120W AC Adapter with popular outputs of DC12V10A and 24V5A, PW-120.

[PSE Certified, High-Quality AC Adapter Here!] This is an external power supply with a 120W PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law). Popular outputs include DC12V10A and DC24V5A. In-stock items are available for immediate sale from one unit. For custom manufacturing, please consult us about the Korean KC mark, PSB Singapore standard, RCM Australia standard, and Taiwan BSMI standard. BIS India standard is also available for consultation. This AC adapter complies with IEC62368-1. It uses Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Please consider it for connecting to electronic devices under development or electrical products planned for import. We also accept requests for your desired DC plug and specified connectors. We prioritize reliability and are equipped with various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. [Features] ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Immediate shipping from one unit in stock ■ KC, PSB, RCM, BSMI marks for custom manufacturing ■ Complies with IEC62368-1 ■ Desired DC plug connection available ■ Full inspection conducted ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Long-term warranty of 3 years * Staff provides consistent support, comprehensive after-sales support, and long-term warranty. * Please feel free to contact us for more details.

  • image_04.jpg
  • 1_accord_cable.jpg
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
12W AC adapter with PSE mark, output voltage 5V or 12V, etc.

12W AC adapter with PSE mark, output voltage 5V or 12V, etc.

12W AC adapter with PSE mark, output voltage of 5V or 12V, available in small quantities and with short delivery times, model ATS012T.

Are you looking for an AC adapter? This is a 12W adapter with a PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law). The output voltage can be DC12V or DC24V, among others. It is suitable for those seeking a compact and small power supply. It has passed the safety certification IEC62368-1 as a standalone AC adapter. We accept connections for DC plugs and secondary side connectors specified by the customer. We prioritize reliability and are equipped with various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. Please consider it for connecting to electronic devices you are developing or electrical products you plan to import. We offer long-term stable supply, 100% inspection, consistent staff support, after-sales support, and a long-term warranty. 【Features】 ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Compliant with IEC62368-1 ■ Connection of desired DC plug is possible ■ Long-term stable supply ■ 100% inspection conducted ■ Long-term warranty of 1 year We believe that selecting a reliable AC adapter or carefully designing the power supply section is essential. We flexibly accommodate requests for connections to desired secondary side connectors, additional safety standard applications, fine adjustments, and custom orders, even in small quantities. It is popular among those seeking a reliable switching AC adapter. *Please feel free to contact us.

  • 2000454706.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
24W AC adapter for domestic use in Japan with PSE mark and overseas standard model.

24W AC adapter for domestic use in Japan with PSE mark and overseas standard model.

24W AC adapter, PSE compliant for domestic use and overseas standard compatible product ATS024T.

Are you looking for an AC adapter? This is an external power supply with a PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) rated at 24W. The output options include DC12V2A and DC24V1A, among others. We have models with PSE marks for the Japanese market as well as those that meet international standards. This AC adapter complies with the international safety certification IEC62368-1. Please consider it for connecting to the electronic devices you are developing or the electrical products you plan to import. It is popular among those seeking a reliable switching AC adapter. Feel free to consult us about connecting customer-specified DC plugs or secondary side connectors. We prioritize reliability and have equipped our adapters with various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. We conduct thorough inspections on all units, ensuring high quality and reliability. We guarantee long-term stable supply, conduct full inspections, and offer a long-term warranty. 【Features】 ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Complies with IEC62368-1 ■ Custom DC plug connections available ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Full inspections conducted ■ Long-term warranty of 1 year *We offer various models ranging from 5W to 450W. *Please feel free to contact us as the status of safety standard certifications may vary.

  • 2000455062.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
36W AC adapter, providing power compliant with the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law in a short delivery time.

36W AC adapter, providing power compliant with the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law in a short delivery time.

36W AC adapter, Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law, short delivery time, provided with ATS036T.

If you are looking for PSE certified, high-quality AC adapters, come to us! We provide 36W AC adapters with PSE marks in compliance with the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law, with short delivery times. Options include DC12V3A and DC24V1.5A. Compliant with the international safety standard IEC62368-1. ▶ Ideal for connecting with electronic devices under development or imported products ▶ Equipped with various protection circuits as standard, including OVP (Over Voltage Protection) and SCP (Short Circuit Protection) ▶ Custom options available for desired DC plugs and connectors 【Features】 ■ PSE marked (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ All units undergo dielectric strength testing, and only those that pass are shipped ■ High reliability with various protection circuits ■ Compatible with desired plugs and connectors ■ All units are inspected ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Peace of mind with a 1-year warranty With high reliability, short delivery times, and custom options, we strongly support your product development. We ensure long-term stable supply, conduct thorough inspections, provide consistent staff support, after-sales support, and long-term warranties. For AC adapters and how to choose reliable AC adapters, we will propose suitable AC adapters for your products while consulting with you from the design stage. Please request a quote or contact us now!

  • 2000455115.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
250W medical standard AC adapter 12V20A or 24V10A, etc.

250W medical standard AC adapter 12V20A or 24V10A, etc.

250W medical standard AC adapter, 12V20A or 24V10A or higher PW250M【AC adapter, power supply, PSE Electrical Safety Law, small quantity, short delivery time】

Did you know that there are medical-grade AC adapters? They are large AC adapters of 250W with output voltages of DC12V20A or 24V10A and above. We connect the desired plug to AC adapters compliant with IEC 60601-1 Edition 3.1, even in small quantities. With a focus on reliability, we standardly equip them with Japanese aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and by externalizing the power supply, we aim to eliminate heat and noise issues in the main device. 【Features】 ■ AC adapter exclusively for medical devices ■ Large 250W output adapter ■ Externalized to avoid heat impact ■ Easy maintenance ■ 2MOPP compliant ■ Long-term stable supply ■ Long-term warranty of 3 years How to choose a reliable AC adapter, the optimal solution from the design stage! Are you unsure whether to use an AC adapter (external power supply) or a switching power supply (built-in power supply)? With our high-quality AC adapters, you can expect the following benefits: easy heat and noise countermeasures, easy compliance with regulations (PSE mark obtained under the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law), realization of miniaturization and space-saving design, easy maintenance and replacement, and contribution to cost reduction, etc. *Please note that the status of safety standard acquisition may fluctuate. For the latest status, please check with us.

  • adapter_medical_250w_pwm.JPG
  • 1_accord_cable.jpg
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
12W AC adapter PSE compact small and lightweight 5V or 12V

12W AC adapter PSE compact small and lightweight 5V or 12V

12W AC adapter with PSE, small and lightweight, output 5V or 12V ATS012S.

Are you looking for an AC adapter? This is an external power supply with a 12W PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law). Output voltages include DC5V and DC12V, among others. It is suitable for those seeking a small, compact, lightweight AC adapter. This reliable AC adapter has passed the IEC62368-1 standard as a standalone power supply. We also accept custom plug and secondary connector connections as specified by the customer. Focusing on reliability, it is equipped with various protection circuits such as OVP and SCP. Please consider it for connection to electronic devices you are developing or electrical products you plan to import. 【Features】 ■ PSE mark (Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law) ■ Compliant with IEC62368-1 ■ Custom plug connections available ■ Long-term stable supply ■ 100% inspection conducted ■ Peace of mind with a 1-year long warranty This reliable AC adapter is widely adopted by major electronics manufacturers. We accommodate requests for custom connector connections, additional safety standard applications, component adjustments, and custom orders. Models with PSE marks, compliant with IEC62368-1, and having obtained multiple safety standards are available. *We also handle models not listed on this site. *If you cannot find the desired item, please feel free to consult with us.

  • 2000454710.JPG
  • 2_box.jpg
  • 3_carton.jpg
  • 4_exhibition.jpg
  • ISO%209001_2015%20UKAS_black_.jpg
  • AC adapter
  • power supply
  • Other power sources

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
40-65W Industrial AC Adapter | 40/65W Series

40-65W Industrial AC Adapter | 40/65W Series

SMI | 40W 65W Desktop Industrial AC Adapter.

This is a 40-65W desktop AC adapter. Level 6, Tier 2, Class 1 compliant product. At SMI, we offer a wide range of adapters that comply with safety standards such as the PSE mark, Energy Star, CEC (ErP, EuP) directives, and various other national safety regulations.

  • AC adapter

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Search Keywords Related to AC adapter

COPYRIGHT © 2001-2025 IPROS CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.