iPROS Manufacturing
  • Search for products by classification category

    • Electronic Components and Modules
      Electronic Components and Modules
      56572items
    • Machinery Parts
      Machinery Parts
      71501items
    • Manufacturing and processing machinery
      Manufacturing and processing machinery
      96091items
    • Scientific and Physics Equipment
      Scientific and Physics Equipment
      33457items
    • Materials
      Materials
      35114items
    • Measurement and Analysis
      Measurement and Analysis
      52889items
    • Image Processing
      Image Processing
      14748items
    • Control and Electrical Equipment
      Control and Electrical Equipment
      50527items
    • Tools, consumables, and supplies
      Tools, consumables, and supplies
      63104items
    • Design and production support
      Design and production support
      11894items
    • IT/Network
      IT/Network
      41051items
    • Office
      Office
      13353items
    • Business support services
      Business support services
      32196items
    • Seminars and Skill Development
      Seminars and Skill Development
      5794items
    • Pharmaceutical and food related
      Pharmaceutical and food related
      25120items
    • others
      60288items
  • Search for companies by industry

    • Manufacturing and processing contract
      7355
    • others
      5034
    • Industrial Machinery
      4428
    • Machine elements and parts
      3285
    • Other manufacturing
      2874
    • IT/Telecommunications
      2530
    • Trading company/Wholesale
      2461
    • Industrial Electrical Equipment
      2317
    • Building materials, supplies and fixtures
      1822
    • software
      1643
    • Electronic Components and Semiconductors
      1565
    • Resin/Plastic
      1489
    • Service Industry
      1428
    • Testing, Analysis and Measurement
      1132
    • Ferrous/Non-ferrous metals
      979
    • environment
      703
    • Chemical
      630
    • Automobiles and Transportation Equipment
      559
    • Printing Industry
      509
    • Information and Communications
      442
    • Consumer Electronics
      420
    • Energy
      321
    • Rubber products
      313
    • Food Machinery
      303
    • Optical Instruments
      280
    • robot
      272
    • fiber
      251
    • Paper and pulp
      231
    • Electricity, Gas and Water Industry
      171
    • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
      166
    • Warehousing and transport related industries
      144
    • Glass and clay products
      141
    • Food and Beverage
      133
    • CAD/CAM
      121
    • retail
      110
    • Educational and Research Institutions
      107
    • Medical Devices
      101
    • Ceramics
      96
    • wood
      89
    • Transportation
      83
    • Medical and Welfare
      62
    • Petroleum and coal products
      60
    • Shipbuilding and heavy machinery
      52
    • Aviation & Aerospace
      49
    • Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry
      40
    • Public interest/special/independent administrative agency
      27
    • self-employed
      23
    • equipment
      23
    • Government
      20
    • Materials
      19
    • Research and development equipment and devices
      18
    • Mining
      17
    • Finance, securities and insurance
      13
    • Individual
      10
    • Restaurants and accommodations
      8
    • cosmetics
      8
    • Police, Fire Department, Self-Defense Forces
      7
    • Laboratory Equipment and Consumables
      3
    • Contracted research
      3
    • Raw materials for reagents and chemicals
      2
  • Special Features
  • Ranking

    • Overall Products Ranking
    • Overall Company Ranking
Search for Products
  • Search for products by classification category

  • Electronic Components and Modules
  • Machinery Parts
  • Manufacturing and processing machinery
  • Scientific and Physics Equipment
  • Materials
  • Measurement and Analysis
  • Image Processing
  • Control and Electrical Equipment
  • Tools, consumables, and supplies
  • Design and production support
  • IT/Network
  • Office
  • Business support services
  • Seminars and Skill Development
  • Pharmaceutical and food related
  • others
Search for Companies
  • Search for companies by industry

  • Manufacturing and processing contract
  • others
  • Industrial Machinery
  • Machine elements and parts
  • Other manufacturing
  • IT/Telecommunications
  • Trading company/Wholesale
  • Industrial Electrical Equipment
  • Building materials, supplies and fixtures
  • software
  • Electronic Components and Semiconductors
  • Resin/Plastic
  • Service Industry
  • Testing, Analysis and Measurement
  • Ferrous/Non-ferrous metals
  • environment
  • Chemical
  • Automobiles and Transportation Equipment
  • Printing Industry
  • Information and Communications
  • Consumer Electronics
  • Energy
  • Rubber products
  • Food Machinery
  • Optical Instruments
  • robot
  • fiber
  • Paper and pulp
  • Electricity, Gas and Water Industry
  • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • Warehousing and transport related industries
  • Glass and clay products
  • Food and Beverage
  • CAD/CAM
  • retail
  • Educational and Research Institutions
  • Medical Devices
  • Ceramics
  • wood
  • Transportation
  • Medical and Welfare
  • Petroleum and coal products
  • Shipbuilding and heavy machinery
  • Aviation & Aerospace
  • Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry
  • Public interest/special/independent administrative agency
  • self-employed
  • equipment
  • Government
  • Materials
  • Research and development equipment and devices
  • Mining
  • Finance, securities and insurance
  • Individual
  • Restaurants and accommodations
  • cosmetics
  • Police, Fire Department, Self-Defense Forces
  • Laboratory Equipment and Consumables
  • Contracted research
  • Raw materials for reagents and chemicals
Special Features
Ranking
  • Overall Products Ranking
  • Overall Company Ranking
  • privacy policy
  • terms of service
  • About Us
  • Careers
  • Advertising
  1. Home
  2. Machine elements and parts
  3. MIZUP METAL CO., LTD. (明柱金属) 台湾本社(台中)
  4. [Exhibition Schedule] Announcement of Participation in the 2020 Taipei Automation Exhibition
COMPANY
  • Apr 29, 2020
  • Added to bookmarks

    Bookmarks list

    Bookmark has been removed

    Bookmarks list

    You can't add any more bookmarks

    By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

    Free membership registration
Apr 29, 2020

[Exhibition Schedule] Announcement of Participation in the 2020 Taipei Automation Exhibition

MIZUP METAL CO., LTD. (明柱金属) MIZUP METAL CO., LTD. (明柱金属) 台湾本社(台中)
We will be exhibiting at the 2020 Taipei Automation Exhibition. This time, in addition to our strengths in various types of ball valves, we will also showcase proportional electric control valves, air actuators with built-in limit switches, Y-type globe valves that can be directly attached to solenoid valves and positioners, special valves such as high-temperature and low-temperature valves, as well as products other than ball valves, including butterfly valves, check valves, gate valves, and Y strainers. At our booth, we will provide product introductions and business discussions in Japanese, so please feel free to stop by our booth when you visit. 【2020 Taipei Automation Exhibition】 Date: August 19 (Wednesday) - August 22 (Saturday), 2020 Time: 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM (until 4:00 PM on the last day) MIZUP Booth: Scheduled for update in June 2020
  • Inquiry about this news

    Contact Us Online
  • More Details & Registration

    Details & Registration

Related Links

2020 Taipei International Automation Industry Exhibition
2020 Taipei International Automation Industry Exhibition

Related product

2校_0919_mizup_550_550_2035977.jpg

Taiwan MIZUP 3PC Sanitary Ball Valve, Hellow Type

Sanitary ball valves suitable for various high-tech fields such as semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food! We have many achievements in overseas markets.

**Features** ● RoHS and REACH directive compliant products ● Oil-free treatment standard ● Food-grade lubricant application ● Adoption of pocketless PTFE sheets that minimize liquid accumulation inside the valve ● Sheet material (PTFE): Certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ● Hygienic standards: Compliant with U.S. 3A standards ● Surface finish of contact parts: Ra < 0.4µm ● Residual oil amount: Max. 9 mg/ft² ● Three-piece structure: Maintenance and repairs can be performed while the actuator and handle are attached Our company conducts assembly, testing, and packaging production lines consistently in a clean environment. **We welcome factory tours!** If you have any requests, please feel free to contact us through the "Contact Form" below.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
3校_0829_mizup_550_550_2035977 (1).jpg

Taiwan-made MIZUP 3PC Ball Valve for Seawater and Freshwater Purification, Threaded

Introducing the Taiwan-made MIZUP ball valve for seawater desalination (8A to 100A)!

This is a ball valve for seawater desalination that is excellent in corrosion resistance due to the use of super duplex stainless steel (ASTM A890-CE3MN). We have a proven track record of supplying to water treatment and seawater desalination facilities in Japan, Singapore, Indonesia, and other regions. Our MIZUP valves have also made significant contributions to seawater desalination projects following past earthquakes in Southeast Asia.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
セラミックコーティングシリンダー.jpg

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured ceramic coating air actuator

Super corrosion-resistant, acid-resistant, high hardness ceramic-coated air actuator.

Air actuator with high hardness ceramic coating suitable for use in harsh environments. It is a highly corrosion-resistant item that has passed 500 hours under salt spray testing! 【Features】 1: Improved corrosion resistance by using stainless steel through coating technology. High hardness and corrosion resistance make it ideal for harsh environments. 2: Adjustable drive shaft rotation angle from 90 degrees ± 7 degrees. 3: Compact design allows for easy piping. 4: Direct attachment of solenoid valves or limit switches is possible! Achieves cost reduction and space saving.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
P.32台湾明柱金属YF_MPY3<Y型ねじ込む>.jpg

[Only in Taiwan] Taiwan MIZUP manufactured angle seat globe valve

Cost reduction of about 30% to 40% compared to commercially available valves! Introducing the angle globe valve with a nylon 66 air actuator.

The Y-type air control globe valve, suitable for gases and liquids, is extremely popular in the dyeing and finishing industry (steam control for industrial autoclaves)! 【Key Features】 1: Achieves a cost reduction of 10% to 30% compared to aluminum with a corrosion-resistant polyamide actuator. 2: The actuator can rotate, allowing for 360° freedom in setting the piping direction. 3: Direct attachment of solenoid valves is possible. 4: Both multi-action and spring return types can be freely selected. 5: Easy to remove, making maintenance simple. 6: By using 66 nylon, a cost reduction of about 40% compared to commercial products is achieved! All products are assembled and packaged in our factory's cleanroom environment. Additionally, each valve undergoes a more stringent airtightness test than standard requirements, ensuring thorough quality control. Our high-quality, high-purity valves are also ideal for industries such as semiconductors, food, and cosmetics, which require high cleanliness. Factory tours are warmly welcomed! Please feel free to contact us.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
画像差替_2校_0711_mizuptw_550_550_2035977.jpg

Taiwan MIZUP 2PC New Type Flanged Ball Valve

No need to stop the production line; the grant section can be tightened while the piping remains in place! This is the MIZUP flange ball valve, which has a proven track record with many major manufacturers.

No matter how high-performance a ball valve is, maintenance is essential. Approximately 70% of that maintenance is related to the stem packing. However, this has been a troublesome issue due to the time and cost involved. Therefore, our company has developed a new product, the "203A Series," which simplifies maintenance. The 203A Series is a two-piece flanged ball valve. Its greatest feature is the reduction in repair time. There is no need to remove the handle or actuator; you simply need to tighten it while it is still piped. This avoids excessive tightening that could increase torque and extends the lifetime of the valve. Our assembly and packaging processes are conducted in a Class 10000 clean environment, following a highly efficient workflow established over 35 years of experience, with all steps meticulously managed under strict control. A leak test is performed on every product before shipment, and we also conduct our unique tests to ensure thorough quality control.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
P.28台湾明柱金属YF_90T(906)<サニタリー3ピースへルール。突合わせ溶接‎>.jpg

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured sanitary vacuum ball valve with ferrule connection.

Numerous OEM order achievements from major manufacturers! This is a high-quality vacuum ball valve completed through the combination of physical and chemical polishing produced by Taiwan MIZUP.

In addition to the conventional physical polishing, by simultaneously performing electro-polishing, which induces a chemical reaction by passing current through the electrolyte, the polished surface is covered with a dense and uniform passive film, and the chromium concentration within that film is concentrated to more than 1.5 times that of iron, resulting in a surface that is more resistant to rust. Furthermore, complete degreasing becomes possible after composite electro-polishing, improving the efficiency of the cleaning process. The sanitary vacuum ball valves manufactured by MIZUP in Taiwan leverage these features, making them ideal for pharmaceutical and food applications, and they have a proven track record of contract manufacturing (ODM) for many major manufacturers. We encourage you to try our products on this occasion. Since we also have Japanese staff on-site, please feel free to contact us if you have any questions regarding product details.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
P.32台湾明柱金属YF_MPY2<Y型ねじ込む>.jpg

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured Y-type air control glove valve flange

The glove valve with a nylon actuator has been completed! We were able to reduce costs by about 30% to 40% compared to commercial products.

Dyeing industry, active in steam equipment! MIZUP manufactured air control angle glove seat. 【Key Features】 1: Achieves a cost reduction of 10% to 30% compared to aluminum with a corrosion-resistant polyamide actuator. 2: The actuator can be rotated, allowing for 360° free configuration of piping direction. 3: Direct attachment of solenoid valves is possible. 4: Freely choose between double-acting and spring return types. 5: Achieves approximately 40% cost reduction compared to commercial products by adopting 66 nylon! This is a product designed for work in clean rooms, which is one of our company's characteristics. There are many other details that reflect our commitment. *Factory tours are welcome. Our Japanese staff is always on-site, so please feel free to contact us below if you have any inquiries regarding purchases.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
2校_0829_MPY_mizup_550_550_2035977 (1).jpg

Taiwan MIZUP made angle sheet globe valve

Globe valve with actuator made of highly corrosion-resistant nylon 66! Proven to open and close 300,000 times in gas control! Perfect for lines with high opening and closing frequency!

This is the MIZUP angle seat valve, which is valuable in the dyeing industry for steam control, steam, gas, and other lines. It has achieved 300,000 open and close cycles in gas control, making it suitable for lines with high frequency of operation. The piping direction can be set freely at 360 degrees, and it is compatible with direct mounting of solenoid valves and positioners. 【Features】 - The actuator part is made of highly corrosion-resistant 66 nylon, achieving a cost reduction of 10% to 30% compared to aluminum. - The actuator part can rotate freely at 360°. - Complies with NAMUR standards, allowing for direct attachment of solenoid valves. - Spring return type contributes to preventing forgetting to close the valve. - Assembled products in a clean room, which is one of our characteristics. *Connection methods can be selected from threaded, flange, or ferrule. *For more details, please refer to the PDF download or contact us.

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
000.png

Taiwan MIZUP (Mingzhu Metal) Product Catalog 2022 - New Edition -

MIZUP, a manufacturer and seller of stainless steel ball valves made in Taiwan. Reliable Taiwanese production in terms of cost and quality. Extensive experience in the semiconductor, seawater desalination, and food industries!

MIZUP Corporation in Taiwan handles a wide range of valve products, focusing on the manufacturing of stainless steel ball valves. ◆ Extensive track record with major Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturers such as TSMC and ChiMei ◆ Rich experience in OEM for companies like Fujikin, Ohno Bellows, ROTORK, and ASEPCO ◆ Ultrasonic cleaning machines ◆ ECB composite electrolytic polishing machines ◆ Class 1000 clean room ◆ All products undergo inspection (compliant with API598) 【Product Lineup of MIZUP Corporation】 ◆ Ball valves (general, sanitary, semiconductor, vacuum, food) ◎ Threaded type ◎ Flanged type (JIS / ANSI / DIN) ◎ Welded type (insert / butt) ◎ Tube connection ◎ Ferrule type ◆ Air-driven angle seat globe valves ◎ Threaded type ◎ Flanged type ◎ T-clamp type ◆ OEM products

  • valve

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Related catalog(6)

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured seawater desalination ball valve product catalog

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured seawater desalination ball valve product catalog

PRODUCT
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Taiwan MIZUP Manufactured Angle Seat Globe Valve Catalog

Taiwan MIZUP Manufactured Angle Seat Globe Valve Catalog

PRODUCT
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured electric actuator

Taiwan MIZUP manufactured electric actuator

PRODUCT
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Taiwan MIZUP (Ming Zhu Metal) Product Catalog 2022 - New Edition -

Taiwan MIZUP (Ming Zhu Metal) Product Catalog 2022 - New Edition -

CATALOG
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Taiwan MIZUP Corporation produced new type 2P ball valve and flange product catalog.

Taiwan MIZUP Corporation produced new type 2P ball valve and flange product catalog.

PRODUCT
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

[Taiwan MIZUP Product] Vacuum Ball Valve (Ferrule Connection) Product Catalog

[Taiwan MIZUP Product] Vacuum Ball Valve (Ferrule Connection) Product Catalog

PRODUCT
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Distributors

MIZUP METAL CO., LTD. (明柱金属)
Machine elements and parts
  • Added to bookmarks

    Bookmarks list

    Bookmark has been removed

    Bookmarks list

    You can't add any more bookmarks

    By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

    Free membership registration
MIZUP METAL CO., LTD. (明柱金属) 台湾本社(台中)
  • Official site
Phone number/address

news

240 well 2D code attached tube

  • NEW
  • PRODUCT

The "240well 2D Code Attached Tube" is a product with a 200μl type and a rack lid lock function. It is compatible with liquid nitrogen vapor. It allows for the storage and management of a large number of samples in a small space, making it easier to understand. Additionally, it does not use sealing materials, which improves sealability and allows for safer use. 【Features】 ■ Developed a 2D code attached tube for ultra-micro volumes (200μl) ■ Compatible with liquid nitrogen vapor ■ Adopts a new type of screw cap that does not use O-rings, packing, or gaskets ■ Improved sealability and safer use due to the absence of sealing materials *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

Nov 12, 2025

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Free registration for attendance here" Decision to exhibit at the 40th Nepcon Japan! "January 21-23, 2026

  • NEW
  • COMPANY

Yoshikawa Co., Ltd. Realization Division will exhibit at the 40th Nepcon Japan. ■ Dates: January 21 (Wed) - 23 (Fri), 2025 ■ Venue: Tokyo Big Sight ■ Booth: East Hall 4 E6-19 Clean and Static Control Zone The exhibit will feature a storage shelf for slide-type metal masks. 【Efficient storage with a sliding mechanism】 【Easy to take out even while wearing gloves】 【Customization to meet the needs of individual customers】 We invite you to come and see it. ■ Pre-registration (free) is available here or through related links: https://www.nepconjapan.jp/tokyo/ja-jp/register.html?code=1522511758302164-EUA

Nov 12, 2025

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Stability 2 (Two) 48 WJacket Tubes

  • NEW
  • PRODUCT

We would like to introduce "Stability 2" handled by FCR and Bio Co., Ltd. This product is a jacket tube with a rack lid lock and anti-rotation function (compatible capacity 2.1ml). Additionally, for products equipped with the rack ID function, a 2D code for rack ID is provided on the bottom surface of the rack, allowing simultaneous reading of the tube ID (bottom surface 2D code) and rack ID within the rack, thereby reducing stress on samples during the reading process. 【Features】 ■ Polypropylene ■ Autoclavable ■ DMSO compatible ■ Compatible with liquid nitrogen vapor *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

Nov 11, 2025

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

■■ Air Leak Tester | FLA-0200 / FLA-0201 series ■■ Fukuda's new flagship model. Equipped with mastering correction function, it enables high-precision measurements in a short time.

  • NEW
  • PRODUCT

Fukuda's new flagship model. - Masterless type (FLA-0200 series) - General type (FLA-0201 series) Two models of air leak testers. With the mastering correction function, high-precision measurements can be achieved in a short time. Please take a look at the catalog.

Nov 11, 2025

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Please take a look at Fukuda's air leak tester!

  • NEW
  • PRODUCT

What is an Air Leak Tester? An "Air Leak Tester" is a device that pressurizes the inside (or outside) of a sealed workpiece with air and determines the presence of leaks based on pressure changes. When a master with no leaks and a workpiece with leaks are pressurized, the pressure on the workpiece side decreases, creating a pressure difference between the two. By measuring this pressure difference, the presence of leaks can be determined. Generally, differential pressure air leak testing is widely used, but Fukuda also offers products that utilize direct pressure leak testing and flow meters according to the leak rate, in addition to differential pressure leak testers. Since the air leak tester uses air as the measurement medium, it incurs no running costs and is environmentally friendly.

Nov 11, 2025

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Return to news list
  • 新たな発想が、ここで起動する。 課題解決に導くモーションシステムイベント MOTION MIRAI PARK 2025.12.11 Thu~12 Fri 東京国際フォーラム
  • XP Power XP Power CCR200/300/420/550シリーズ電源ー信頼性の高い電源
    • Inquiry about this news

      Contact Us Online
    • More Details & Registration

      Details & Registration

    Products

    • Search for Products

    Company

    • Search for Companies

    Special Features

    • Special Features

    Ranking

    • Overall Products Ranking
    • Overall Company Ranking

    support

    • site map
    IPROS
    • privacy policy Regarding external transmission of information
    • terms of service
    • About Us
    • Careers
    • Advertising
    COPYRIGHT © 2001-2025 IPROS CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
    Please note that the English text on this page is automatically translated and may contain inaccuracies.