Kowa Company, Ltd. Product Lineup

In the solar cell industry, there is a constant demand for improved efficiency and durability. In particular, the performance of electrode materials is a crucial factor that influences the power generation efficiency of solar cells. The degradation of electrodes can lead to reduced power output and shorter lifespan, making the selection of materials that can maintain stable performance essential. Tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) is expected to be utilized as a solar cell electrode due to its excellent conductivity and light responsiveness. 【Application Scene】 - Solar cell electrodes 【Effects of Introduction】 - Improved durability of electrodes - Enhanced power generation efficiency

In the aerospace industry, the durability of materials under high-temperature conditions is crucial. Particularly in areas exposed to extreme heat, such as rocket and aircraft engine components, heat-resistant materials are essential. Conventional materials may face issues such as degradation and deformation due to heat. Our tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) offers excellent heat resistance and stability, contributing to the reliability of components in the aerospace field. 【Application Scenarios】 * Rocket engine components * Aircraft engine components * Heat-resistant coating materials 【Benefits of Implementation】 * Extended lifespan of materials in high-temperature environments * Suppression of deformation and degradation due to heat * Improved safety of aircraft

In the automotive industry, there is a demand for improved safety and reduced environmental impact, for which advanced sensor technology is essential. In particular, in fields requiring high-precision measurements, such as exhaust gas sensors and temperature sensors, the performance of sensor materials becomes crucial. Tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) contributes to the performance enhancement of these sensors due to its excellent properties. 【Application Scenes】 * Exhaust gas sensors * Temperature sensors * Various gas sensors 【Effects of Implementation】 * Realization of highly sensitive and high-precision sensors * Improved durability of sensors * Enhanced environmental performance

In the optical lens industry, precise control of light transmittance and refractive index is required. Particularly for lenses with special optical properties, the selection of coloring materials is crucial, as optimizing light absorption and scattering significantly affects the performance of the lens. Inappropriate coloring materials can lead to a decline in lens performance and unwanted light reflection. Our tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) presents a metallic blue color and contributes to enhancing the optical properties of lenses as a coloring agent for glass. 【Application Scenarios】 - Coloring of optical lenses - Adjustment of light transmittance - Control of refractive index 【Effects of Introduction】 - Improvement of lens optical performance - Vivid color reproduction - High durability

In the electronic components industry, resistors are a crucial factor that influences the stability and reliability of circuits. Particularly in applications involving temperature changes and high-frequency environments, the stability of resistors significantly affects product performance. The quality of resistor materials is directly linked to the lifespan and performance of the product, making material selection extremely important. Taiwanese tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) is expected to be utilized as a resistor material due to its high purity, excellent conductivity, and light responsiveness. 【Application Scenarios】 - High-precision resistors - Temperature compensation resistors - Resistors for high-frequency circuits 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improved stability of resistors - Enhanced reliability of products - Contribution to high performance

In the chemical industry, particularly in the field of catalysis, there is a constant demand for improved reaction efficiency and process optimization. The performance of catalysts significantly affects reaction rates, selectivity, and durability, which directly impacts product quality and productivity. BTO holds potential that differs from conventional catalyst materials due to its unique electronic structure and high purity. It may contribute to the efficiency of catalytic reactions and the development of new reaction pathways. 【Application Scenarios】 - Organic synthesis reactions - Oxidation reactions - Reduction reactions 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improved reaction efficiency - Enhanced selectivity - Extended catalyst lifespan

In the energy industry, particularly in the field of energy storage, the development of high-performance storage devices is essential. Improving the performance of lithium-ion batteries has become a critical challenge in accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy. BTO is expected to be utilized as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its excellent conductivity. By using BTO, it is possible to enhance the charging and discharging efficiency of batteries and extend their lifespan. 【Application Scenarios】 - Anode material for lithium-ion batteries - Research and development of next-generation energy storage devices 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Improved battery performance - Extended lifespan - Enhanced energy efficiency

In the defense industry, armor is essential for the protection of weapons and personnel. In recent years, there has been a demand for armor materials that achieve both lightweight and high defensive performance. In particular, durability against heat and impact is a crucial factor that influences the performance of armor. Tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) has the potential to contribute to the improvement of armor material performance due to its properties. 【Application Scenarios】 * Additive for armor plates * Heat-resistant coating * Impact-absorbing material 【Effects of Introduction】 * Improved heat resistance * Enhanced impact resistance * Potential for lightweight armor

In the jewelry industry, high-quality coloring materials are required to achieve both the aesthetic appeal and durability of products. It is particularly important to prevent fading and discoloration, maintaining a beautiful appearance over a long period. Traditional coloring materials may have issues with color uniformity and durability. Taiwanese tungsten oxide (blue) (BTO) exhibits a metallic luster deep blue to blue-black color, making it ideal for coloring glass and ceramics. 【Application Scenarios】 - Glass ornaments - Ceramic ornaments - Coloring of precious metals 【Benefits of Introduction】 - Vivid blue color development - High light resistance - Beautiful metallic luster - Increased added value of products

Tellurium is extracted as a byproduct of copper refining. It is used for steel additives, catalysts, non-ferrous alloy additives, photosensitive materials, and thermoelectric materials. We can offer 4N grade products for a wide range of applications. Please feel free to contact us for more details.

In the automotive industry's shift to electric vehicles (EVs), the stable supply of high-performance and safe batteries is a crucial factor that influences competitiveness. In particular, the quality and stable supply of lithium carbonate, a key material for batteries, affect the performance, safety, and sustainability of EVs. Securing high-quality lithium carbonate is an urgent challenge for EV manufacturers. 【Application Scenarios】 - EV battery manufacturing - Energy storage systems (ESS) - Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improved EV performance through high-quality battery materials - Optimization of production plans due to stable supply - Ensured business continuity through BCP measures

The energy storage industry, particularly in the field of batteries, demands high-performance and safe battery materials. The performance of batteries is greatly influenced by the quality of materials and stable supply, making reliable procurement essential as part of BCP measures. Lithium carbonate battery grade from Chile is a product that addresses these challenges. 【Application Scenarios】 - Various battery manufacturers - Renewable energy storage systems - Emergency power supply systems 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Performance improvement through high-quality battery materials - BCP measures through a stable supply system - Contribution to environmental considerations

In the portable appliance industry, there is a trend towards miniaturization and weight reduction of products, while simultaneously requiring longer battery life. Particularly for products such as smartphones, tablets, and mobile batteries, battery performance significantly influences the value of the product. High-quality lithium-ion battery materials are essential to address these challenges. The lithium carbonate battery grade we provide from Chile contributes to the performance enhancement of portable appliances. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Smartphones, tablets - Mobile batteries - Cordless vacuum cleaners - Power tools 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improvement in battery capacity and lifespan - Contribution to miniaturization and weight reduction of products - Stable quality and supply system

In the electric tool industry, there is a demand for higher output and longer operating times. Especially in professional use environments, the performance of batteries greatly affects work efficiency. With conventional battery materials, issues such as heat generation and reduced lifespan can arise with increased output. Our lithium carbonate battery grade from Chile contributes to the performance enhancement of high-output electric tools. 【Usage Scenarios】 * Impact drivers * Electric saws * Grinders * Electric hammers 【Benefits of Implementation】 * Improved work efficiency due to higher output * Longer tool lifespan due to stable power supply * Contribution to BCP measures and stable supply

In the drone industry, the length of flight time greatly affects operational efficiency. If long flight times become possible, it allows for more extensive surveys and tasks, leading to improved productivity. However, if battery performance is low, flight times are short, and the hassle of recharging increases, ultimately resulting in decreased operational efficiency. Our lithium carbonate battery grade contributes to improving drone battery performance and supports extended flight times. 【Usage Scenarios】 * Surveying and inspection work * Infrastructure inspection * Logistics 【Benefits of Implementation】 * Extended flight time * Improved operational efficiency * Reduced operational costs

In the mobile phone industry, extending battery life is a crucial issue for improving customer satisfaction. Battery performance is directly linked to the product's available usage time and greatly affects consumer convenience. Lithium carbonate is a key material for lithium-ion batteries, and its quality influences the battery's performance. By using high-quality lithium carbonate, it is expected that the battery life can be extended, resulting in longer usage time for mobile phones. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Smartphones - Tablet devices - Mobile batteries 【Effects of Implementation】 - Extended battery life - Improved product reliability - Increased customer satisfaction

In the notebook PC industry, the lightweight and long-lasting battery has become a crucial factor that influences product competitiveness. Especially for users who prioritize mobility, the weight of the battery significantly affects usability. Lithium carbonate holds the potential to achieve both lightweight and high energy density as a next-generation battery material. Our products contribute to the lightweight and performance enhancement of notebook PCs through a stable supply system and high-quality products. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Notebook PC batteries - Mobile devices 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Improved portability through weight reduction - Enhanced battery performance - BCP measures through stable supply

In the field of space development, reliable batteries are essential as power sources for satellites and spacecraft. Considering the long-term operation in harsh environments, high energy density, durability, and stable performance are required. The performance of the battery is a crucial factor that influences the success or failure of a mission. Lithium carbonate battery grade from Chile supports power solutions in space development with stable quality and supply systems to meet these challenges. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Satellites - Space probes - Space stations - Rockets 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Ensuring a reliable power source - Long-term operation - Contributing to mission success

Autonomous robots require long operating times and high reliability. In particular, for robots responsible for movement and tasks, the performance of the lithium-ion battery that serves as the power source is crucial. If the battery's performance is low, it can lead to reduced operating time and, in the worst case, malfunction. The lithium carbonate battery grade we provide from Chile contributes to the manufacturing of high-quality lithium-ion batteries, supporting the stable operation of autonomous robots. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Autonomous driving robots - Service robots - Industrial robots 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Realization of long-life batteries - Stable power supply - Improved operational efficiency of robots

In the wearable device industry, miniaturization and long lifespan are important challenges. The battery, which influences the performance of the device, requires high energy density and stable quality. Lithium carbonate is a key material to meet these demands. Our battery-grade lithium carbonate from Chile contributes to the miniaturization and high performance of wearable devices. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Smartwatches - Wireless earphones - Healthcare devices - VR/AR devices 【Effects of Implementation】 - Miniaturization of devices - Improvement of battery capacity - Assurance of stable quality - Realization of long lifespan

In the battery manufacturing industry, the quality and stable supply of electrode materials significantly influence the performance and reliability of products. Particularly with the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries, ensuring a stable supply of high-quality lithium carbonate has become crucial. Lithium carbonate with fewer impurities is essential for extending battery life and enhancing performance. Our technical-grade lithium carbonate from Chile contributes to improving battery performance as a high-quality electrode material. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries - Manufacturing of positive and negative electrode materials - Battery manufacturers 【Benefits of Introduction】 - Improved battery performance - BCP measures through stable supply - Contribution to environmental considerations

In the glass industry, strengthening glass is required to enhance the durability and safety of products. This is particularly important for glass used in various applications such as automobiles, construction, and home appliances, where it must withstand impacts and temperature changes. Improper strengthening can lead to glass breakage or performance degradation. Our Chilean lithium carbonate technical grade, when used in the glass manufacturing process, increases the strength of the glass and improves its durability. 【Application Scenarios】 - Manufacturing of automotive glass - Manufacturing of construction glass - Manufacturing of glass for home appliances - Other products requiring strengthened glass 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Improved glass strength - Enhanced product durability - Increased safety - Improved product quality

In the ceramics industry, there is a demand for improved durability against shrinkage and expansion during firing, as well as thermal shock. Particularly for ceramic products used in high-temperature environments, maintaining stable quality is essential. The appropriate use of lithium carbonate contributes to solving these challenges and enhancing product reliability. 【Application Scenarios】 - Manufacturing of ceramic products - Stabilization during the firing process - Improvement of thermal shock durability 【Effects of Implementation】 - Enhanced dimensional stability after firing - Suppression of cracks due to thermal shock - Improvement in product quality - Increased yield

In the lubricant industry, there is a demand for improved product durability and reduced friction. By using lithium carbonate as an additive, it is expected to enhance lubrication performance and extend product life. Stable quality and supply systems are important challenges for lubricant manufacturers. Our products address these challenges and contribute to BCP measures through stable supply. 【Application Scenarios】 - Additive for industrial lubricating oils - Manufacturing of grease - Additive for metalworking oils 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improved lubrication performance - Extended product life - BCP measures through stable supply

In the aluminum alloy industry, there is a demand for improved product strength, corrosion resistance, and workability. Particularly in the aerospace, automotive, and construction sectors, these characteristics are crucial factors that influence product safety and durability. Lithium carbonate is used as an additive in the manufacturing of aluminum alloys to enhance these properties. Our products meet customer needs with stable supply and high-quality offerings. 【Application Scenarios】 - Manufacturing of aluminum alloys - Improvement of strength, corrosion resistance, and workability - Aerospace, automotive, and construction sectors 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improvement of alloy quality - Enhancement of product performance - BCP measures and stable supply

In the air conditioning industry, humidity management is crucial for providing a comfortable environment. In particular, proper dehumidification is essential to prevent condensation and mold growth. Lithium carbonate, due to its high hygroscopicity, can be utilized as a dehumidifying agent. Our technical-grade lithium carbonate from Chile offers stable dehumidification performance and supports the efficient operation of air conditioning systems. 【Usage Scenarios】 - As a dehumidifying agent for air conditioning systems - Warehouses and storage facilities where humidity management is necessary - Condensation countermeasures 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Achieving a comfortable space with high dehumidification performance - Suppressing the occurrence of condensation and mold - Efficient operation of air conditioning systems

In the pesticide industry, the quality and stable supply of insecticides are crucial. In particular, there is a demand for components that enhance pest control effectiveness while reducing environmental impact. Lithium carbonate from Chile achieves stable quality and supply in the production of insecticides and is also excellent from an environmental consideration perspective. Our products address these challenges and meet our customers' needs. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Insecticide manufacturing - Pest control 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Production of insecticides with stable quality - BCP measures through stable supply - Contribution to environmental considerations

In the enamel industry, uniformity and stability of product color are required. The quality of coloring agents significantly affects the final product, making the procurement of high-quality raw materials essential. Additionally, consideration for environmental impact is crucial for enhancing corporate reliability. Our lithium carbonate from Chile addresses these challenges. 【Application Scenarios】 - Manufacturing enamel paints - Formulating coloring pigments - Achieving stable color tones 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Realization of high-quality coloring - Increased productivity through stable supply - Contribution to environmental considerations

In the optical glass industry, precise adjustments of the refractive index, which affects the performance of lenses and prisms, are required. Lithium carbonate is an important material for adjusting the refractive index of glass. Inappropriate material selection and unstable quality can lead to variations in optical properties and a decline in product performance. The lithium carbonate we provide from Chile contributes to solving challenges in optical glass manufacturing through stable quality and supply systems. 【Application Scenarios】 - Lenses - Prisms - Optical filters - Glass products requiring refractive index adjustment 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Precise adjustment of refractive index - Stabilization of optical properties - Improvement of product quality - BCP measures through stable supply

In nuclear fusion research, the production of tritium requires high-purity lithium compounds. Securing high-quality lithium raw materials is essential for a stable tritium supply. Contamination with impurities can potentially affect the accuracy of research. Our technical-grade lithium carbonate from Chile balances stable supply and high quality, supporting nuclear fusion research. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Tritium production - Nuclear fusion experiments - Research and development 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Achieving a stable tritium supply - Improving research efficiency - Contributing to high-quality research outcomes

In the space development industry, reducing the weight of rockets and satellites is essential for lowering launch costs and improving performance. Weight reduction directly contributes to enhanced fuel efficiency, increased payload capacity, and the success of missions. Lithium carbonate is used as a battery material with low weight and high energy density in the power systems of spacecraft. Our lithium carbonate from Chile balances stable supply and high quality, meeting the lightweight needs in space development. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Batteries for rockets and satellites - Power sources for space probes - Power supply for space stations 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Reduced launch costs through weight reduction - Increased lifespan due to high energy density - Improved chances of mission success through stable power supply

The battery industry is in need of high-performance electrode materials. In particular, lithium hydroxide, which can be supplied in high purity and stability, is essential for improving the performance of lithium-ion battery electrode materials. Inappropriate materials or supply systems can lead to decreased battery performance and increased manufacturing costs. Our lithium hydroxide from Chile, as the exclusive distributor for SQM in Japan, ensures stable supply and contributes to BCP measures. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries - Various battery materials - Industrial applications 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Improved battery performance - BCP measures through stable supply - Environmental consideration

In the ceramics industry, there is a demand for improved product strength, heat resistance, and electrical properties. Particularly for ceramic products used in high-temperature environments or harsh conditions, the uniform dispersion of additives and appropriate formulation are essential for maintaining product performance. Inappropriate additives can lead to product cracking or performance degradation. Our lithium hydroxide from Chile is ideal for use as an additive in ceramics. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Manufacturing of ceramic products - Improvement of strength, heat resistance, and electrical properties - BCP measures through stable supply 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improvement in product quality - Increased production efficiency due to stable supply - Contribution to environmental considerations

In the grease industry, there is a demand for improved lubrication performance to maintain the durability and performance of products. Particularly in greases used in high-temperature environments and under high-load conditions, a decline in lubrication performance can lead to product failure or performance degradation. Lithium hydroxide from Chile provides excellent lubrication performance and contributes to the enhancement of grease performance. 【Application Scenarios】 - Lubrication of automobiles, industrial machinery, and machine tools - Lubrication in high-temperature environments and under high-load conditions - Maintenance of long-term lubrication performance 【Effects of Implementation】 - Extension of product lifespan due to improved lubrication performance - Energy-saving effects from reduced friction and wear - BCP measures through a stable supply system

In the air conditioning industry, efficient operation of absorption chillers is required. In particular, energy conservation and reduction of environmental impact are important challenges. Lithium hydroxide exhibits high performance as an absorbent and contributes to the efficiency improvement of air conditioning systems. Our products balance stable supply systems with environmental considerations to meet customer needs. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Absorption chillers - Absorbents for air conditioning systems 【Effects of Implementation】 - Improved efficiency of air conditioning systems - Promotion of energy conservation - Contribution to the reduction of environmental impact

In the glass industry, there is a constant demand for improved durability and safety of products. Particularly for glass products exposed to impacts and temperature changes, their strength significantly affects product quality. Lithium hydroxide, when added to the glass composition, enhances the strength of the glass, adjusts the thermal expansion rate, and reduces the risk of cracking and breakage. Our products contribute to the improvement of glass product quality through stable supply and high-quality offerings. 【Application Scenarios】 - Manufacturing of tempered glass - Manufacturing of heat-resistant glass - Manufacturing of specialty glass 【Effects of Implementation】 - Increased strength of glass products - Enhanced durability against thermal shock - Improved product quality and yield

In the aluminum refining industry, the removal of impurities and the improvement of melting efficiency are required to stably supply high-quality aluminum products. Lithium hydroxide contributes to solving these challenges as a flux in the aluminum refining process. Lithium hydroxide from Chile achieves both stable supply and environmental consideration. [Usage Scenarios] - Use as a flux in aluminum refining - Efficiency in impurity removal - Improvement of melting efficiency [Effects of Implementation] - Stable supply of high-quality aluminum products - Streamlining of the refining process - Potential for cost reduction

In the space industry, the efficiency of cooling systems is a crucial factor that influences the performance and reliability of equipment. Particularly for spacecraft that must operate in harsh temperature environments, a stable supply of coolant and high performance are essential. Lithium hydroxide is one of the optimal choices for spacecraft cooling systems due to its excellent thermal conductivity and stability. As the exclusive distributor in Japan for SQM, the world's largest lithium manufacturer, we provide high-quality lithium hydroxide and contribute to the advancement of cooling technology in space development. 【Application Scenarios】 - Thermal control systems for spacecraft - Temperature regulation for satellites - Cooling systems for space stations 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Ensured stable cooling performance - Extended lifespan of equipment - Improved overall reliability of the system

In nuclear power plant control systems, high reliability and safety are required. High-quality battery materials are essential for the stable operation of control systems. Lithium-ion batteries are often used as backup power sources during power outages, and lithium hydroxide is important as a material for these batteries. Our lithium hydroxide from Chile provides a stable supply system and BCP measures, contributing to the improvement of reliability in nuclear control systems. [Usage Scenarios] - Lithium-ion batteries for nuclear power plant control systems - Emergency power supply - Backup power supply [Effects of Implementation] - Ensuring stable power supply - Strengthening BCP measures - Improving system reliability

In the electronics industry, particularly in substrate manufacturing, the stable supply of high-quality materials is crucial. The performance of substrates is greatly influenced by the quality of the materials used, and lithium compounds are one of the essential materials for their production. A stable quality and supply system contributes to the improvement of product reliability. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Lithium-ion battery materials - Various industrial applications 【Effects of Implementation】 - Supports high-quality substrate manufacturing - BCP measures through stable supply

In the paint industry, the quality of pigments and stable supply are crucial. Especially in paints that require color development and durability, the quality of pigments significantly affects the performance of the products. Additionally, stable procurement of materials is essential as part of BCP measures. Our lithium hydroxide from Chile contributes to improving the quality and ensuring a stable supply in pigment manufacturing. 【Usage Scenarios】 - Pigment manufacturing - Improvement of paint quality - BCP measures 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Production of high-quality pigments - Stable supply of materials - Contribution to environmental considerations

In the rubber products industry, the vulcanization process is crucial for enhancing the durability, heat resistance, and chemical resistance of products. Particularly in automotive parts and industrial rubber products, the uniformity and efficiency of vulcanization significantly affect the quality and lifespan of the products. Improper vulcanization can lead to early deterioration and performance decline of the products. Lithium hydroxide from Chile functions as a vulcanization accelerator, addressing these challenges by promoting the crosslinking reaction of rubber. 【Application Scenarios】 - Manufacturing of automotive tires - Manufacturing of industrial rubber products - Manufacturing of rubber hoses 【Effects of Implementation】 - Reduction of vulcanization time - Improvement of rubber product strength - Stabilization of product quality - Contribution to BCP measures and stable supply

The battery industry demands a balance between high performance and safety. In particular, the quality of the electrolyte is a crucial factor that influences battery performance. Contamination by impurities can lead to reduced battery lifespan and performance degradation. Our high-purity lithium chloride (LiCl) has been developed to enhance the ionic conductivity of sulfide-based solid electrolytes, contributing to the high performance of batteries. 【Application Scenarios】 - Additive for electrolytes in next-generation batteries - Improvement of ionic conductivity in sulfide-based solid electrolytes 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Enhanced battery performance - Stable production and supply system - Thorough impurity management

In the air conditioning industry, efficient dehumidification is required. Especially in high humidity environments, it is important to prevent the occurrence of mold and condensation and to maintain a comfortable space. Improper dehumidification can lead to equipment deterioration and health issues. Our lithium chloride enhances the dehumidification performance of air conditioning systems due to its high hygroscopicity. 【Application Scenarios】 - Office buildings - Commercial facilities - Factories - Data centers 【Benefits of Implementation】 - Improved dehumidification efficiency - Suppression of mold and condensation - Realization of a comfortable space

In the ceramics industry, densification of materials and improvement of properties during the sintering process are required. In particular, lithium chloride, which is added as a sintering aid, contributes to the reduction of sintering temperature and the homogenization of the sintered body, making it a crucial factor that affects product quality. Contamination with impurities can lead to a deterioration of the properties of the sintered body. Our high-purity anhydrous lithium chloride is ideal for use as a sintering aid. [Application Scenarios] - Additive in the ceramics sintering process - Reduction of sintering temperature - Densification of the sintered body [Effects of Implementation] - Improvement of the quality of the sintered body - Optimization of sintering temperature - Stable product supply