iPROS Manufacturing
  • Search for products by classification category

    • Electronic Components and Modules
      Electronic Components and Modules
      60310items
    • Machinery Parts
      Machinery Parts
      75228items
    • Manufacturing and processing machinery
      Manufacturing and processing machinery
      101087items
    • Scientific and Physics Equipment
      Scientific and Physics Equipment
      35806items
    • Materials
      Materials
      37293items
    • Measurement and Analysis
      Measurement and Analysis
      55203items
    • Image Processing
      Image Processing
      15250items
    • Control and Electrical Equipment
      Control and Electrical Equipment
      53721items
    • Tools, consumables, and supplies
      Tools, consumables, and supplies
      64890items
    • Design and production support
      Design and production support
      12495items
    • IT/Network
      IT/Network
      44389items
    • Office
      Office
      13890items
    • Business support services
      Business support services
      24749items
    • Seminars and Skill Development
      Seminars and Skill Development
      6439items
    • Pharmaceutical and food related
      Pharmaceutical and food related
      32093items
    • others
      74309items
  • Search for companies by industry

    • Manufacturing and processing contract
      7335
    • others
      5001
    • Industrial Machinery
      4414
    • Machine elements and parts
      3292
    • Other manufacturing
      2883
    • IT/Telecommunications
      2551
    • Trading company/Wholesale
      2490
    • Industrial Electrical Equipment
      2305
    • Building materials, supplies and fixtures
      1816
    • software
      1642
    • Electronic Components and Semiconductors
      1563
    • Resin/Plastic
      1495
    • Service Industry
      1456
    • Testing, Analysis and Measurement
      1124
    • Ferrous/Non-ferrous metals
      983
    • environment
      698
    • Chemical
      629
    • Automobiles and Transportation Equipment
      565
    • Printing Industry
      510
    • Information and Communications
      458
    • Consumer Electronics
      413
    • Energy
      329
    • Rubber products
      312
    • Food Machinery
      307
    • Optical Instruments
      277
    • robot
      273
    • fiber
      250
    • Paper and pulp
      228
    • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
      168
    • Electricity, Gas and Water Industry
      167
    • Warehousing and transport related industries
      147
    • Glass and clay products
      140
    • Food and Beverage
      130
    • CAD/CAM
      123
    • retail
      108
    • Medical Devices
      103
    • Educational and Research Institutions
      101
    • Ceramics
      98
    • wood
      88
    • Transportation
      82
    • Petroleum and coal products
      63
    • Medical and Welfare
      62
    • Shipbuilding and heavy machinery
      51
    • Aviation & Aerospace
      47
    • Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry
      41
    • equipment
      33
    • Public interest/special/independent administrative agency
      31
    • Research and development equipment and devices
      26
    • Materials
      26
    • self-employed
      24
    • Government
      23
    • Mining
      17
    • Finance, securities and insurance
      13
    • cosmetics
      12
    • Individual
      10
    • Restaurants and accommodations
      9
    • Police, Fire Department, Self-Defense Forces
      7
    • Laboratory Equipment and Consumables
      4
    • Raw materials for reagents and chemicals
      3
    • Contracted research
      3
  • Special Features
  • Ranking

    • Overall Products Ranking
    • Overall Company Ranking
Search for Products
  • Search for products by classification category

  • Electronic Components and Modules
  • Machinery Parts
  • Manufacturing and processing machinery
  • Scientific and Physics Equipment
  • Materials
  • Measurement and Analysis
  • Image Processing
  • Control and Electrical Equipment
  • Tools, consumables, and supplies
  • Design and production support
  • IT/Network
  • Office
  • Business support services
  • Seminars and Skill Development
  • Pharmaceutical and food related
  • others
Search for Companies
  • Search for companies by industry

  • Manufacturing and processing contract
  • others
  • Industrial Machinery
  • Machine elements and parts
  • Other manufacturing
  • IT/Telecommunications
  • Trading company/Wholesale
  • Industrial Electrical Equipment
  • Building materials, supplies and fixtures
  • software
  • Electronic Components and Semiconductors
  • Resin/Plastic
  • Service Industry
  • Testing, Analysis and Measurement
  • Ferrous/Non-ferrous metals
  • environment
  • Chemical
  • Automobiles and Transportation Equipment
  • Printing Industry
  • Information and Communications
  • Consumer Electronics
  • Energy
  • Rubber products
  • Food Machinery
  • Optical Instruments
  • robot
  • fiber
  • Paper and pulp
  • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
  • Electricity, Gas and Water Industry
  • Warehousing and transport related industries
  • Glass and clay products
  • Food and Beverage
  • CAD/CAM
  • retail
  • Medical Devices
  • Educational and Research Institutions
  • Ceramics
  • wood
  • Transportation
  • Petroleum and coal products
  • Medical and Welfare
  • Shipbuilding and heavy machinery
  • Aviation & Aerospace
  • Fisheries, Agriculture and Forestry
  • equipment
  • Public interest/special/independent administrative agency
  • Research and development equipment and devices
  • Materials
  • self-employed
  • Government
  • Mining
  • Finance, securities and insurance
  • cosmetics
  • Individual
  • Restaurants and accommodations
  • Police, Fire Department, Self-Defense Forces
  • Laboratory Equipment and Consumables
  • Raw materials for reagents and chemicals
  • Contracted research
Special Features
Ranking
  • Overall Products Ranking
  • Overall Company Ranking
  • privacy policy
  • terms of service
  • About Us
  • Careers
  • Advertising
  1. Home
  2. ProductSearch
  3. Materials
  4. Metallic materials
  5. Solder
  6. Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

  • Added to bookmarks

    Bookmarks list

    Bookmark has been removed

    Bookmarks list

    You can't add any more bookmarks

    By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

    Free membership registration

last updated:Jun 26, 2025

アイテス
アイテス
  • Special site
  • Official site

Three types of Pb-free soldered products were subjected to reliability testing! We will introduce the main objectives of each test and the results of cross-sectional observations.

We would like to introduce the cross-sectional observation of Pb-free solder after reliability testing conducted by our company. Pb-free solder assemblies (Sn/Ag/Cu alloy solder) were subjected to three types of reliability tests. We compared the initial products with those after testing to check for the presence of cracks and the growth of intermetallic compound layers. To gradually confirm the durability of the solder joints through observations of crack progression, we recommend the TC test, which allows for cross-sectional observation after extraction at each cycle. 【Test Conditions】 (1) TC Test (Temperature Cycle) 125℃ for 20 minutes / -40℃ for 20 minutes / 1000 cycles (2) HT Test (High-Temperature Storage) 150℃ for 1000 hours (3) TH Test (Temperature and Humidity) 85℃ / 85% RH for 1000 hours *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

    Solder
image_02.png

Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

image_02.png
image_02.png
  • Related Link - http://www.ites.co.jp/analyze.html
  • Special site - Product/service details - https://pr.mono.ipros.com/ites/product/

Inquire About This Product

  • Contact Us Online
  • Download catalog

basic information

**Main Objectives and Cross-Section Observation Results of Each Test** (1) TC Test: A test to confirm fatigue failure of solder due to thermomechanical load - Solder cracks have occurred - Growth of intermetallic compound layer is observed (2) HT Test: A test to confirm high-temperature durability and solder connectivity - No solder cracks have occurred - Significant growth of intermetallic compound layer is observed (3) TH Test: A test to confirm moisture resistance - No solder cracks have occurred - Humidity has little effect on the growth of intermetallic compound layer *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.*

Price range

Please contact us for details

Delivery Time

Please contact us for details

Applications/Examples of results

For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

catalog(9)

Download All Catalogs
Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

TECHNICAL
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Analysis of the assembly joints of the implemented components

Analysis of the assembly joints of the implemented components

PRODUCT
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Total Support Service for Reliability

Total Support Service for Reliability

OTHER
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Total coordination from reliability testing to observation.

Total coordination from reliability testing to observation.

OTHER
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Evaluation of BGA/CSP solder

Evaluation of BGA/CSP solder

TECHNICAL
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Measurement of solder crack rate by cross-sectional observation.

Measurement of solder crack rate by cross-sectional observation.

TECHNICAL
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Thermal shock test

Thermal shock test

TECHNICAL
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components.

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components.

TECHNICAL
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

TECHNICAL
  • E-book viewing
  • Catalog download

Contact this catalog

News about this product(2)

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

  • Product news

We would like to introduce an example of cross-sectional observation of mounted components conducted by our company. Using commercially available computer circuit boards, we observed the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structure of the components with a metal microscope. The observation modes of the metal microscope include bright field observation, dark field observation, and polarized light observation, among others. Additionally, there are observations using transmitted light, and the observation mode is selected according to the sample. By conducting cross-sectional observations before and after reliability testing, we can evaluate the reliability of the product. When observing, it is important to select an appropriate "observation mode" to clearly capture the condition of the solder joint interface and defects such as cracks.

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components.

  • Product news

We will introduce examples of cross-sectional observations of various components mounted on a board called an organic substrate. Inside various electronic devices around us, there are substrates equipped with electronic components. When observing the mounted substrate, you can see that numerous components are tightly soldered together. It is necessary to verify that these components are properly joined, as they will not function correctly otherwise. Please contact us if you are considering observations before and after reliability testing or cross-sectional observations.

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Companynews list (109)

Company information

アイテス

アイテス

Electronic Components and Semiconductors

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
  • Special site
  • Official site
Phone number/address

Aites was established in 1993, originating from the quality assurance department of the IBM Japan Yasu office. Based on the technical expertise cultivated through cutting-edge defect analysis and reliability assurance of electronic components at the IBM Japan Yasu office, we have provided various products and services that support the development and manufacturing of semiconductors, displays, organic EL, solar cells, and electronic components to customers both domestically and internationally.

Product/Service List (360)

Related New Products

Conductive adhesive that cures at room - ONE-HAND MIXINGⓇ
Tools, consumables, and supplies
Conductive adhesive that cures at room - ONE-HAND MIXINGⓇ
ペルノックス

The related categories of Solder

  • Materials
  • Metallic materials
  • Solder
Find products and companies by related keywords
  • #Solder
          

Inquire About This Product

  • Contact Us Online
  • Download catalog

Products

  • Search for Products

Company

  • Search for Companies

Special Features

  • Special Features

Ranking

  • Overall Products Ranking
  • Overall Company Ranking

support

  • site map
IPROS
  • privacy policy Regarding external transmission of information
  • terms of service
  • About Us
  • Careers
  • Advertising
COPYRIGHT © 2001-2026 IPROS CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Please note that the English text on this page is automatically translated and may contain inaccuracies.