The effect of magnetic fields on biomolecules.

Keywords: photochemistry, electron spin, magnetism, protein, electron spin resonance, ESR, solar cells

It is known that living organisms can sense magnetic fields. Migratory birds are known to utilize geomagnetism to fly thousands of kilometers. Magnetotactic bacteria possess iron oxide (similar to a magnet) within their bodies, which helps them determine the direction of movement in a magnetic field. There are also studies suggesting that humans may potentially sense magnetic fields. If the mechanism for sensing magnetic fields can be applied, it may be possible to control various reactions occurring in living organisms using magnetic fields. If we can promote chemical reactions at specific locations, it could lead to new principles for cancer treatment and other applications. Although the mechanisms are still largely unknown, research is focusing on the magnetic properties (spin) of electrons in proteins and metals within living organisms. We are advancing research to elucidate how magnetic fields influence the structure and properties of biomolecules through electron spin. The effects of magnetic fields on biomolecules could lead to advancements in medicine and new biotechnologies. The interplay between electron spin and magnetic field effects holds broad potential applications that span the fields of biology, chemistry, and physics, including in areas like solar cells.

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