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  1. Home
  2. Electronic Components and Semiconductors
  3. アイテス
  4. Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)
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  • Jun 04, 2024
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Jun 04, 2024

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

アイテス アイテス
We would like to introduce an example of cross-sectional observation of mounted components conducted by our company. Using commercially available computer circuit boards, we observed the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structure of the components with a metal microscope. The observation modes of the metal microscope include bright field observation, dark field observation, and polarized light observation, among others. Additionally, there are observations using transmitted light, and the observation mode is selected according to the sample. By conducting cross-sectional observations before and after reliability testing, we can evaluate the reliability of the product. When observing, it is important to select an appropriate "observation mode" to clearly capture the condition of the solder joint interface and defects such as cracks.
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Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

Introducing the "Observation Mode" of a chip capacitor (MLCC) under a microscope!

We would like to introduce an example of cross-sectional observation of mounted components conducted by our company. Using commercially available computer circuit boards, we observed the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structures of the components with a metallurgical microscope. The observation modes of the metallurgical microscope include bright field observation, dark field observation, and polarized light observation, among others. Additionally, there are observations using transmitted light, and the observation mode is selected according to the sample. By conducting cross-sectional observations before and after reliability testing, we can evaluate the reliability of the product. When observing, it is important to select an appropriate "observation mode" to clearly capture the condition of the solder joint interface and defects such as cracks. [Case Overview] ■ Using commercially available computer circuit boards ■ Observing the solder joints of mounted components and the internal structures of the components with a metallurgical microscope ・Observation modes: bright field observation, dark field observation, polarized light observation, etc. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Circuit board design and manufacturing

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Analysis of the assembly joints of the implemented components

By applying chemical etching, ion milling, and FIB processing to mechanical polishing, we will analyze various metal joints, starting with lead-free solder.

The joints of electronic components have a significant impact on the overall reliability of the circuit board. Particularly at solder joints, it is important to observe not only the shape but also the metal structure.

  • Contract Analysis
  • Contract measurement
  • Other contract services

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Total support service for cross-sectional grinding, processing, observation, and analysis.

We undertake contract processing and manufacturing of cross-sections of various parts and materials.

At Aites, we undertake contract processing of cross-sections of various components and materials, including electronic components, mounted circuit boards, semiconductors, compound semiconductors, power devices, films, resin molded products, solar panels, and LCD glass. We also conduct observation and analysis of the produced cross-sections, providing contract analysis for defect analysis and quality evaluation. 【Service List】 ■Mechanical polishing ■CP processing ■Microtome ■FIB processing ■Analysis of semiconductor diffusion layers, etc. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Analytical Equipment and Devices
  • Analysis Services

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The state of analysis techniques, including defect analysis of joints, adhesion, and assembly parts.

Introducing the perspectives from which analysis and analytical techniques should be advanced!

Our company supports customers in solving their challenges and issues not only with electronic components but also with a wide range of products, parts, and materials, including inorganic and organic materials, through failure analysis, defect analysis, structural analysis, and reliability evaluation. This document introduces how to approach analysis and evaluation techniques from various perspectives. We hope it serves as a starting point for problem-solving and provides assistance in unraveling issues for our customers. [Contents] ■ Introduction ■ Image of Joining and Positioning of Our Evaluation and Analysis Techniques ■ Causes of Defects ■ Methods ■ Conclusion *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Other analyses

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Cross-sectional polishing service for implementation parts and electronic components.

Each part is carefully polished by hand, using an efficient process without waste!

Our company specializes in "cross-section polishing of implemented components and electronic parts." To quickly provide suitable cross-section samples for the observation of various components, we carefully polish each part by hand, using an efficient process without waste. Please feel free to contact us for more information. 【Features】 ■ Quickly providing suitable cross-section samples for the observation of various components ■ Carefully polishing each part by hand, using an efficient process without waste *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Processing Contract
  • Surface treatment contract service
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Surface mount electronic component cross-sectional observation service

You can closely observe the solder joint condition of electronic components on the implementation board and the internal structure of the components!

Our company conducts "cross-sectional observation of surface-mounted electronic components." Through cross-sectional observation after mechanical polishing, it is possible to closely examine the solder joint condition (presence of cracks and voids) of electronic components on the mounted substrate, as well as the internal structure of the components. For "SOP components," detailed observation can be made from the overall cross-section to the solder connection, while for "aluminum electrolytic capacitors," it is possible to observe the internal structure of the electrolytic capacitor components and their connection to the substrate. 【Features】 ■ SOP (Small Outline Package) components - Detailed observation can be made from the overall cross-section of SOP components to the solder connection. ■ Chip ceramic capacitors - Detailed observation can be made from cracks in the component material to cracks in the solder area. ■ Aluminum electrolytic capacitors - Observation can be made from the internal structure of the electrolytic capacitor components to their connection to the substrate. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Contract Inspection
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Observation of cross-sectional processing of CCD camera module.

With our advanced technology, we can also create cross-sections of highly challenging samples!

The CCD camera module is composed of a complex structure that integrates electronic and mechanical technologies, including sensors, control elements, and AF drive mechanisms, all within a small housing. Additionally, a variety of materials such as metal, glass, and resin are used, making cross-section preparation difficult. Our company can produce cross-sections of such high-difficulty samples with advanced technology. 【Cross-section of CCD Camera Module】 ■ Multiple lenses and filters are built into the small housing ■ Products with AF functionality also incorporate mechanisms for focus adjustment and control elements *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Contract Analysis
  • Analysis Services

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Observation of aluminum welding joints

Introducing examples of aluminum welding observation. Internal observation through X-ray fluoroscopy and CT inspection allows for clearer observation after cross-section preparation!

Here are some examples of observations of aluminum spot welds. In internal observations using X-ray radiography, voids were observed inside the weld, and in internal observations using X-ray CT, it was confirmed that the voids are located near the center of the weld (between the two aluminum plates). Additionally, by creating a cross-section of the same sample and combining mechanical polishing with chemical etching treatment, we were able to observe the condition of the weld more clearly. 【Overview】 ■ Internal observation using X-ray radiography - Non-destructive testing and X-ray radiographic observation were conducted - Voids were observed inside the weld ■ Internal observation using X-ray CT - Non-destructive testing and X-ray CT observation were conducted - It was confirmed that the voids are located near the center of the weld ■ Cross-sectional observation using optical microscopy and tabletop SEM - Mechanical polishing and chemical etching A cross-section suitable for the sample allows for clearer observation. *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Other contract services

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Cross-sectional observation of large samples (expansion valve)

Introducing a case study on the cross-section preparation of a large sample (65mm × 28mm) and the observation of its internal structure!

We present an observation case of a large sample (expansion valve) measuring 65mm × 28mm. This sample uses magnetic materials, and due to distortion in the images during SEM observation, we primarily conducted observations using an optical microscope. From the appearance and X-ray radiographic observation, it was found that there are some areas that are not visible in the X-ray. [Overview] ■ Appearance and X-ray radiographic observation ■ Cross-sectional observation using an optical microscope *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Contract Analysis
  • Contract Inspection
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Measurement of solder crack rate by cross-sectional observation.

Calculating the crack rate of ball joints and implementing it according to customer specifications!

After the solder durability test on the circuit board, if cracks occur in the solder joints, the crack rate will be calculated to confirm whether the cracks are within the allowable standards. The evaluation standards after the solder durability test can be individually defined based on the product environmental specifications, so most customers have their own standards. The measurement methods vary according to the shape of the components, but when you make a request, we will carry out the tests according to your specifications. 【Service Contents】 ■ Solder joints of BGA - Calculation of crack rate for ball joints ■ Solder joints of chip resistors - Calculation of crack rate for both ends of square and rectangular terminals ■ Solder joints of coil components - Calculation of crack rate for ribbon leads and QFP leads *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Contract measurement

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Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

Three types of Pb-free soldered products were subjected to reliability testing! We will introduce the main objectives of each test and the results of cross-sectional observations.

We would like to introduce the cross-sectional observation of Pb-free solder after reliability testing conducted by our company. Pb-free solder assemblies (Sn/Ag/Cu alloy solder) were subjected to three types of reliability tests. We compared the initial products with those after testing to check for the presence of cracks and the growth of intermetallic compound layers. To gradually confirm the durability of the solder joints through observations of crack progression, we recommend the TC test, which allows for cross-sectional observation after extraction at each cycle. 【Test Conditions】 (1) TC Test (Temperature Cycle) 125℃ for 20 minutes / -40℃ for 20 minutes / 1000 cycles (2) HT Test (High-Temperature Storage) 150℃ for 1000 hours (3) TH Test (Temperature and Humidity) 85℃ / 85% RH for 1000 hours *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Solder

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Related catalog(11)

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

Cross-sectional observation of substrate-mounted components (1) to (6)

TECHNICAL
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Analysis of the assembly joints of the implemented components

Analysis of the assembly joints of the implemented components

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Total support service for cross-section grinding, processing, observation, and analysis.

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The nature of analysis techniques, including defect analysis of joints, adhesion, and assembly parts.

The nature of analysis techniques, including defect analysis of joints, adhesion, and assembly parts.

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Cross-sectional polishing service for implementation parts and electronic components.

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Surface mount electronic component cross-sectional observation service

Surface mount electronic component cross-sectional observation service

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Observation of cross-section processing of CCD camera module.

Observation of cross-section processing of CCD camera module.

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Observation of aluminum welding joints

Observation of aluminum welding joints

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Cross-sectional observation of large samples (expansion valve)

Cross-sectional observation of large samples (expansion valve)

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Measurement of solder crack rate by cross-sectional observation.

Measurement of solder crack rate by cross-sectional observation.

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Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

Observation of Pb-free solder cross-section after reliability testing.

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Electronic Components and Semiconductors
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Fukuda's leak test, leak inspection, leak detection, leak test, integrity test.

  • NEW
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Fukuda Co., Ltd. has been pursuing leak detection for 60 years and is committed to advancing the future of leak testing. 【 Supporting Various Leak Tests: Air Leak Test / Gas Leak Test (Hydrogen Gas, Helium Gas) 】 We develop, manufacture, and sell leak testing equipment to inspect airtightness and sealing properties. We will propose the appropriate testers and devices for each inspection target. 【 Target Industries and Examples of Inspection Targets 】 - Automotive Industry: Engines, FC components, valves and piping, various parts - Electronic Components Industry: Smartphones, keyless switches, various small sensors - Pharmaceuticals / Food / Cosmetics Industry: Bottle containers, syringes, vials, eye drop containers, pillow packaging, PTP packaging We will propose the most suitable leak testers for each industry. 【 ISO Certification 】JIS Q 9001:2015 (ISO 9001:2015)

Jan 23, 2026

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[Opening on January 6, 2026] New service launched to search for exhibits nationwide.

  • NEW
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We have launched a "Display Item Search Page" that allows you to search for unit houses currently on display at exhibition halls nationwide, which was made available on January 6, 2026. There are over 800 items listed on the website. You can filter by area, price range, size, purpose, product type, color, and more. You can also check exterior and interior photos, prices, facilities, and drawings/specifications online. If you're interested in a display item, you can directly inquire, make a reservation to visit, or consult via LINE. This is a convenient service that allows you to efficiently progress from comparison to detailed consideration. Please take a look!

Jan 23, 2026

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Publication of a paper in Oxford Open Materials Science

  • NEW
  • OTHER

A co-authored paper by Shin Otsuki from the Data Science Department and another author has been published in Oxford Open Materials Science. 【Paper Summary】 Title: The Exploration of Enhanced Methods in Data Science and Applications in Materials Science Authors: Raymond Wu, Shin Otsuki

Jan 23, 2026

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[New Product] Announcement of the High Brightness LED Lighting Box LLBLM-A Series

  • NEW
  • PRODUCT

"With high-precision dimming settings of 256/1000 gradations, you can achieve your desired results." The new 1-channel dedicated model LLBLM-A maximizes the performance of high-brightness LEDs. It offers high light stability through constant current control and flexibly accommodates a wide range of inspection and lighting applications with three types of interfaces: parallel, RS232C, and LAN. In addition to intuitive operation via the front panel, it supports high-precision dimming with 256/1000 gradations (256 gradations in parallel mode). The available emission colors are G (green) and B (blue). This new model balances stable light output with ease of use. For more details, please feel free to contact us.

Jan 23, 2026

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All participants chant for safety.

The Winter Safety Conference for the 7th year of Reiwa was held.

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Last month, we held a winter safety conference organized by our company. We have compiled the details and atmosphere of the day, as well as information on winter labor accidents, into a PDF. We would appreciate it if you could take a moment to read it.

Jan 23, 2026

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  • 10個まで5日で出荷 ロータリーエンコーダ 9,500円~16,600円(税別) Φ30、Φ40mm 100~4000P/R 磁気式インクリメンタル形
  • 義務化された熱中症対策に取り組む製造現場、工場、物流倉庫へ 排気熱風なく室温-4.1℃※の冷風を 工事不要で暑さ対策 気化式スポットクーラー ※環境条件…室温35℃/湿度50%/風量「中」
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