We have compiled a list of manufacturers, distributors, product information, reference prices, and rankings for Sheet.
ipros is IPROS GMS ・ IPROS One of the largest technical database sites in Japan that collects information on.

Sheet Product List and Ranking from 1231 Manufacturers, Suppliers and Companies | IPROS GMS

Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Mar 25, 2026～Apr 21, 2026
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.

Sheet Manufacturer, Suppliers and Company Rankings

Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Mar 25, 2026～Apr 21, 2026
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.

  1. Nitto L Materials Osaka//Building materials, supplies and fixtures
  2. TSP Osaka//environment
  3. 五洋紙工 Osaka//Resin/Plastic
  4. 4 JMT Saitama//Other manufacturing
  5. 4 菊地シート工業 Osaka//Other manufacturing
Go to Company Ranking

Sheet Product ranking

Last Updated： Aggregation Period:Mar 25, 2026～Apr 21, 2026
This ranking is based on the number of page views on our site.

  1. What is a pressurized conductive sheet that allows for stable electrical testing? *Technical materials available. JMT
  2. Millimeter wave absorption sheet 五洋紙工
  3. Release sheet "Riva Alpha" Nitto L Materials
  4. 4 Super heat-resistant silicone rubber sheet with heat resistance up to 300℃. 会津ゴム工業
  5. 5 Basic Ant and Moisture-Proof Sheet "Termidan Sheet" Nitto L Materials

Sheet Product List

3271～3300 item / All 4100 items

Displayed results
NI sheet

NI sheet

We provide a one-stop service from proposal to manufacturing tailored to your needs!

Our company offers the 'NI Sheet', which is ideal for customers using single-opening sheets, providing excellent workability. Since it decreases only as you use it, it does not take up unnecessary space, and there is no need for secondary processing, allowing for very hygienic use. Additionally, it opens about halfway the moment it is torn along the perforation, greatly improving work efficiency. 【Features】 ■ Contains perforations (perforation pitch can be customized) ■ Opens from the center ■ Has gussets on both sides *For more details, please feel free to contact us.

  • Other contract manufacturing
  • Other films and sheets
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
[Thermoplastic and High Formability] Unidirectional substrate 'Krapower Sheet'

[Thermoplastic and High Formability] Unidirectional substrate 'Krapower Sheet'

A sheet that integrates Kurabo's unique unidirectional fiber-based material with thermoplastic resin powder. Achieves high-quality and cost-effective component manufacturing! High-cycle molding is possible.

The "CuraPower Sheet" is an intermediate substrate (semi-preg sheet) just before resin impregnation. This highly flexible material allows for direct molding, where lamination and heating melting are performed simultaneously, eliminating the need for multiple layers to be stacked, heated, and pressurized (consolidation) before molding, which significantly reduces molding costs. Additionally, because impregnation can be done at low pressure, it is also possible to mold large-sized parts at a high rate, which is difficult with press molding. 【Features】 ■ Achieves significant cost reduction in the molding process. ■ The heat and cool cycle is fast, making it suitable for the production of over 100,000 parts per year. ■ High-cycle molding is possible with reduced capital investment. ■ Applicable not only to press molding but also to vacuum bag molding, pull molding, and more. 【Examples of Applications】 ■ Aerospace, sports, and general industrial applications. * For more details, please contact us or download the PDF.

  • Other polymer materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
[Data] Onsen Mineral SPAORE Performance Measurement Results Relaxation Effect

[Data] Onsen Mineral SPAORE Performance Measurement Results Relaxation Effect

Confirmed suppression of beta waves and eye movement during wearing! Measured brain waves when wearing various prototypes.

This document introduces the performance measurement results of the spa mineral "SPAORE." We measured brain waves while wearing various prototypes such as a pillow sheet, abdominal wrap, and cotton fabric in the shape of an ID card, confirming the relaxation effects of each prototype. In all prototypes, we observed a suppression of beta waves and eye movement during use, confirming that each product provides the relaxation effects of SPAORE. We encourage you to read it. [Contents] ■ Measurement of SPAORE's relaxation effects ■ Measurement using the pillow sheet ■ Measurement using the abdominal wrap ■ Cotton fabric the size of a credit card *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Organic Natural Materials
  • Composite Materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Moisture-proof packaging and moisture-proof film sheet

Moisture-proof packaging and moisture-proof film sheet

We are engaged in the processing, manufacturing, and sales of moisture-proof sheets and films for moisture-proof packaging.

For processing moisture-proof sheets, please leave it to Wintax, which has a wealth of experience. For more details, please check our company's website through the "Related Links."

  • Packaging Bags
  • Packaging materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Non-woven fabric sheets (for medical, industrial, construction use, etc.)

Non-woven fabric sheets (for medical, industrial, construction use, etc.)

Manufacturing original functional sheets by laminating non-woven fabric with other materials (resin, sheets, and films).

It is a functional sheet made by laminating non-woven fabric, paper, cloth, resin, aluminum film, and other materials. It is suitable for various applications. For more details, please visit our website through the related link.

  • Packaging materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Conductive PVC sheet

Conductive PVC sheet

For soft walls of clean booths and clean benches, as well as covers for storage shelves!

Our "Conductive PVC Sheet" is an ESD sheet made from a special soft PVC resin material that excels in chemical resistance and abrasion resistance. It is highly flexible and has a supple sheet that is less prone to curling, allowing for smooth installation during application. Additionally, the carbon grid on the surface uses a specially formulated carbon ink, which prevents transfer to the transparent areas, ensuring clear visibility and minimizing interference during detailed work. 【Features】 ■ Excellent static electricity suppression function ■ High transparency and durability ■ Supple and flexible material, smooth installation ■ Custom processing such as cutting and curtain processing available for small lots *For more details, please download the PDF or contact us.

  • Conductive Mat
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Photocatalytic Copper Fiber Sheet "GUD Sheet"

Photocatalytic Copper Fiber Sheet "GUD Sheet"

Developed based on patented technology jointly applied with Gunma University! It can be used for preventing virus infection and spread.

The "GUD Sheet" is a photocatalytic copper fiber sheet that exhibits high antibacterial and antiviral effects through special processing of fabric woven from polymer fibers coated with copper foil. Viruses attached to the sheet are inactivated in a short time. Additionally, rubbing the sheet can remove viruses from your hands. 【Features】 ■ The effect lasts semi-permanently, allowing for repeated washing and use ■ Can be cut with scissors and sewn ■ Usable as a cover for doorknobs and switches *For more details, please download the PDF or feel free to contact us.

  • fiber
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Adhesive remover 'Nori no Kora-zu' that cleanly removes labels from logistics containers and more.

Adhesive remover 'Nori no Kora-zu' that cleanly removes labels from logistics containers and more.

Clean and tidy logistics containers! Reusable labels and shipping slips can be attached!

The 'No Residue Glue' allows for clean removal of labels, reducing the effort required for cleaning. This product can be directly applied to reusable transport cases such as plastic folding containers, and labels or shipping slips can be affixed on top. After use, they can be easily and cleanly removed. Our company, Takenaka Shoten Co., Ltd., is the distributor of 'No Residue Glue.' Please feel free to contact us for inquiries. 【Features】 ■ Does not dirty transport cases, eliminating cleaning effort ■ Allows for repeated application of labels and shipping slips ■ The surface has a special treatment for easy removal ■ The printed type includes a dashed line guide ■ Packaging format: 500 sheets per cardboard box (100 sheets per package) *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • label
  • Special labels, etc.
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Utop Facade SK Sheet

Utop Facade SK Sheet

SK sheet with excellent workability, compatible with operating environment temperatures of +5 to 50 ℃.

We offer the "Wutop Facade SK Sheet," which is equipped with windproof and waterproof features and has adhesive tape attached to the edges of the sheet. It is also resistant to ultraviolet rays, making it suitable for "slatted structure walls." Please feel free to contact us if you have any inquiries. 【Features】 ■ Durable against rain and wind ■ Protects walls and insulation materials from wind, rain, and blizzards ■ Excellent UV resistance ■ The total gap area between slats in "slatted structure walls" can be up to 40% of the wall area ■ The maximum spacing between slats in "slatted structure walls" is 50mm *For more details, please download the PDF or contact us.

  • Other consumables
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Breathable Waterproof Sheet "Utop Trio UV 2SK"

Breathable Waterproof Sheet "Utop Trio UV 2SK"

Breathable, waterproof, highly durable, and UV-resistant! Comes with adhesive tape at two locations on the main body to reduce work time!

The "Wutop Trio UV 2SK" is a breathable waterproof sheet made of three layers of polypropylene. It allows indoor water vapor to escape outdoors, preventing condensation. The main body has adhesive tape at two locations, reducing work time. Additionally, by using it in conjunction with humidity control airtight sheets, Wutop, and Yurasol airtight tape, it can form a waterproof airtight structure that complies with energy-saving regulations. 【Features】 ■ Allows indoor water vapor to escape outdoors, preventing condensation ■ Made of three layers of polypropylene ■ Comes with adhesive tape at two locations to reduce work time ■ Capable of forming a waterproof airtight structure that complies with energy-saving regulations *For more details, please refer to the PDF materials or feel free to contact us.

  • Other consumables
  • others
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Waterproof Repair Sheet "Easy Flash Plus"

Waterproof Repair Sheet "Easy Flash Plus"

Over 10 years of proven use! The combination of convenience and high performance is why professionals around the world love it.

"Easy Flash Plus" is a professional-grade waterproof repair sheet. Cut it to the required size, shape it freely, and simply apply it by hand. No adhesive is needed, making it easy to install while being resistant to corrosion, ensuring long-lasting waterproofing. The combination of convenience and high performance is why it is favored by professionals around the world. 【Features】 ■ Over 10 years of proven performance - Usage records in Australia, Europe, and Asia ■ The back side features a strong butyl adhesive - Usable in the same areas as WakaFlex ■ 10-year warranty on the product itself *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • others
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Universal Waterproof Repair Sheet "Fast Flash"

Universal Waterproof Repair Sheet "Fast Flash"

With our product, even troublesome repairs are easy, neat, and long-lasting! It can be used for standing seam water drainage and standing seam roofs, among others.

"Fast Flash" is a versatile waterproof repair sheet that has excellent stretch and flexibility, fitting any shape with ease. It can be easily applied by anyone using scissors or a cutter, without the need for any special tools. Additionally, it requires no full butyl or adhesive, allowing for self-adhesion, and the exterior surface can be exposed. It can be used for various applications, including the water drainage of standing seam roofs where water is infiltrating from the seams, as well as for standing seam roofs, ridge caps, and gutter corners. 【Features】 ■ Lifespan of 20 years ■ No full butyl or adhesive required ■ Excellent stretch and flexibility ■ No special tools required ■ Recommended by the Japan Architectural Sheet Metal Association *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Repair Agent
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
High seat S100-T fish removal

High seat S100-T fish removal

The high seat S100-T is a standard material without surface lamination. Please be sure to use a pick-out for the cap liner.

Mitsui Chemicals' high sheet is hygienic, low-odor, has minimal impact on contents, and possesses moderate cushioning properties. The S grade is a general-purpose grade with double foaming. It has excellent water resistance and is ideal for waterproof packing.

  • Disinfectant
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Miramat packaging materials bag-shaped processing

Miramat packaging materials bag-shaped processing

It can be bonded with heat and can also be processed into a bag shape. It can wrap electronic devices such as computers in glass, plates, or bag-shaped processing.

Miramat is a high-foamed polyethylene sheet manufactured by JSP Corporation. It is used as a thin cushioning material that can wrap delicate items such as ceramics and glass. It has moderate slip and stretch properties, making it very user-friendly and improving workability.

  • Cushioning material
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Softlon S 5x Foam Long Length Product

Softlon S 5x Foam Long Length Product

Softron is a material that is easy to process for mass production due to its long roll length. We have stock of 5 times expanded long products depending on the thickness.

This is a sheet of polyethylene that has been heat-expanded by electron beam irradiation. Since it is a long sheet, it is suitable for large-scale processing. We can accommodate various expansion ratios and thicknesses, so please feel free to consult with us.

  • Other polymer materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
L-2500 Black Case Inner Sponge Laminated Product

L-2500 Black Case Inner Sponge Laminated Product

Leave all the interior fittings, cases, and everything to us!

The Sanpelca series has different numbers based on density (specific gravity), with L-1400 (14 times) < L-2500 (25 times expansion) < L-3000 (30 times), meaning that smaller numbers indicate higher density and firmness, while larger numbers indicate lower density and softness. It is possible to cut the material into shapes that fit the case and contents, as shown in the photo. Additionally, we can also accommodate orders for the outer case itself, so please leave the entire case to us.

  • Other packaging materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
[Prototype] Eptsealer 20t with tape, processed by plotter.

[Prototype] Eptsealer 20t with tape, processed by plotter.

[Prototype] Eptsealer 20t with tape, processed by plotter.

[Prototype] Eptsealer 20t with tape, processed by plotter ■ Processing Details Material Name: Eptsealer Specifications: Thickness 20t, with single-sided tape Processing Method: Prototype cut using a cutting plotter Purpose: To confirm the cut suitability and edge quality of the tape-attached Eptsealer

  • Sealing
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
POWDER AROMA

POWDER AROMA

"Make aromatherapy more enjoyable" Change your fragrance to match your mood, just like changing your clothes. It's an easy-to-use aroma that you can simply open and carry with you.

A new form of aroma has been born by processing aroma oils into powder. Familiar scents like lavender, ylang-ylang, and orange: - Can't use up a whole bottle - Want to enjoy various scents - Want to enjoy in personal spaces This new style of aroma was created from the voices of everyone with such needs. ■ How to use: - Place in a business card holder or wallet for fragrance - Use in closets, lockers, or shoe cases - Put in a mask case - Use as a relaxation or refreshment tool

  • Fats and oils
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Automatic Dispersion Prevention Sheet J-LINE SHEET [NETIS Registered Product]

Automatic Dispersion Prevention Sheet J-LINE SHEET [NETIS Registered Product]

The automatic opening and closing of the dump truck bed sheet is completed with the automatic scattering prevention sheet system. It can be easily installed by simply attaching it to existing electric cobble lanes!

The "J-LINE SHEET" is an automatic scattering prevention sheet for dump trucks that is resistant to deterioration due to its zinc plating and powder coating finish【Patent Office Utility Model No. 3228274】. This product was registered in December 2022 in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's New Technology Information Provision System (NETIS)【NETIS No. QS-220030-A】. We have received numerous inquiries and orders for its use in technical proposals under the comprehensive evaluation bidding method. It can be easily installed in about 30 minutes on both sides. Additionally, it is durable and compact, making removal hassle-free. Furthermore, the sheet can be opened and closed while seated in the driver's seat, significantly reducing the driver's burden and improving work efficiency. 【Features】 ■ Prevention of scattering during earth and sand transportation (environmental measures) ■ Elimination of the hassle of conventional sheet covering and removal ■ Prevention of worker fall accidents ■ Criteria for operator judgment during earth and sand loading ■ High-quality product due to zinc plating (rust-resistant) and powder coating ■ System utilizing the operation of conventional electric cobble lanes ■ Easy attachment and detachment of the sheet with a single pin at the bracket *If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.

  • Company：J-LINE
  • Price：100,000 yen-500,000 yen
  • Vehicle body parts
  • Other Auto Parts
  • Other safety and hygiene products
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Automatic Dispersion Prevention J-LINE Sheet [Active in Public Works Nationwide]

Automatic Dispersion Prevention J-LINE Sheet [Active in Public Works Nationwide]

Easy to install and allows you to cover the cargo area seat while inside the vehicle! Automatic scattering prevention sheet system (NETIS registered product)

The J-LINE sheet has a simple structure that prevents the scattering of cargo (such as soil). It can be attached while inside the vehicle, ensuring safety, and it is also easy to remove! To ensure long-term use, it is treated with zinc plating, making it resistant to rust. In addition to mesh sheets, we also offer waterproof sheets for transporting contaminated soil. *For more details, please refer to the related links or feel free to contact us.

  • Vehicle body parts
  • Other safety and hygiene products
  • Other Auto Parts
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Commercial Oil Absorbent Sheet "Oil Kadabra"

Commercial Oil Absorbent Sheet "Oil Kadabra"

With overwhelming collection capability, it won't let the absorbed oil escape! You can use it with peace of mind even for extended periods.

"Oil Cadabra" is a commercial oil-absorbing sheet that only absorbs oil and does not absorb water. It has overwhelming absorption capacity and does not release the absorbed oil. The strength issue of ultra-fine fibers is resolved by encasing them in a plastic net. Additionally, it can be safely used for long periods, such as soaking. When used in a grease trap, it is effective to soak it for one to several days to absorb oil, and then use it as a mop in kitchen floors where water and oil are mixed. 【Features】 ■ Overwhelming absorption capacity ■ Super water-repellent ■ Exceptional collection ability ■ Reduces the number of sheets used by over 30% ■ Provides excellent workability *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Other consumables
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Introduction to Metal Dome Sheets

Introduction to Metal Dome Sheets

This is a contact sheet using metal domes and dome contacts. It has over 20 years of proven performance.

We use domestic manufacturers' metal domes, and we offer various sizes and load capacities. Sheet processing and metal dome assembly processing are handled in-house, allowing us to respond flexibly to your requests. Additionally, we can not only provide metal dome sheets but also bond them to contact substrates, proposing them as switch board units. Metal dome sheet Dome sheet Metal dome sheet Contact sheet

  • Processing Contract
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Mobile solar sheet for portable power supply 'GA-7226F01-4'

Mobile solar sheet for portable power supply 'GA-7226F01-4'

With storage bag! Connect the solar sheet to the box to charge the battery!

The "GA-7226F01-4" is a mobile solar sheet for portable power that can be compactly stored in the included storage bag when rolled up. This product can be connected to a battery for charging. During long-term disasters, it enables solar charging in various locations. The portable power and solar sheet set can be carried by one person, and when a fuel-powered generator cannot be used in enclosed spaces, it can be attached to the inside of a window for power generation. 【Features】 ■ Charge the portable power from the solar sheet ■ Enables solar charging in various locations ■ Can be compactly stored in the included storage bag ■ Portable power and solar sheet set can be carried by one person *For more details, please refer to the PDF document or feel free to contact us.

  • Secondary Cells/Batteries
  • Charger
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration
Montmorillonite "Polar Gel" Organic Bentonite

Montmorillonite "Polar Gel" Organic Bentonite

Bentonite refined products with high whiteness, high safety, and a wide range of applications.

"Polagel" is a smectite clay processed from carefully selected materials. It is effective for dispersion and sedimentation prevention in aqueous systems. This product meets all the requirements for refined bentonite as specified in USPXXIII/NFXVIII (United States Pharmacopeia). Please feel free to contact us if you have any inquiries. 【Performance】 ■ Excellent dispersibility ■ White color ■ Insoluble (in water and alcohol) ■ Suspension ■ Emulsifying stabilizer ■ Viscosity development *For more details, please download the PDF or contact us.

  • Rubber
  • Organic Natural Materials
  • Other polymer materials
  • Sheet

Added to bookmarks

Bookmarks list

Bookmark has been removed

Bookmarks list

You can't add any more bookmarks

By registering as a member, you can increase the number of bookmarks you can save and organize them with labels.

Free membership registration

Search Keywords Related to Sheet

COPYRIGHT © 2001-2026 IPROS CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.